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<Words>
  <W>
    <SM>[və'keiʃən]</SM>
    <E>vacation</E>
    <C>n. 假期；（房屋）搬出
vi. 休假，度假
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was as if there were a jinx on her whole vacation.</E>
        <C>她整个假期过得糟糕透顶,像是有鬼附身似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When they were home at the White House during school vacation, they would go zooming down halls with pillows.</E>
        <C>学校放假时,他们回到白宫家里之后,他们会在各大厅里抛掷枕头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As to be some sort of vacation.</E>
        <C>在他下半辈子中,则很可能以某种休假为消遣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It just happens that we need a few salesmen now to replace those who are on vacation.</E>
        <C>现在赶巧我们需要几位售货员代替那些现在度假的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I worked in a department store in a small town last Christmas vacation.</E>
        <C>去年圣诞节假期里,我在一个小城市里一家百货商店里工作过。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hols</E>
        <C>n. 假期；（房屋）搬出</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>have a holiday,take time off from sth.</E>
        <C>vi. 休假，度假</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vælju:]</SM>
    <E>value</E>
    <C>n. 值；价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义
vt. 评价；重视；估价
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As you value his existence, let me get at him.</E>
        <C>既然你珍惜他的生命,就让我打他一顿吧!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The intrinsic value of a dollar bill is only that of a piece of paper.</E>
        <C>一元纸币的实际价值不过是一张纸而已。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It made him feel alive and gave him a heightened sense of the value of himself.</E>
        <C>它使他感到虎虎有生气,并使他对自己有更高的评价。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You are so much used to living alone that you do not know the value of a companion.</E>
        <C>你一个人生活惯了,不知道身边没有人多苦恼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Transparencies can be worked out on a light table, but prints prove to be of value also.</E>
        <C>透明度可在测光台上算出,而且相片经证明也是有价值的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>importance,significance,price,stress,weight</E>
        <C>n. [数]值；[经]价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>score,rate,prize</E>
        <C>vt. 评价；重视；估价</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM></SM>
    <E>VCD</E>
    <C>abbr. 视频高密光盘（Video Compact Disc）；可变电容二极管（Variable Capacitance Diode）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Example: Don't be so suaku lah, don't you know what a VCD player is?</E>
        <C>举例:你怎么那么suaku?连激光唱机是什么都不懂!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Can you catalogue the VCD sets you sell and send me a copy?</E>
        <C>你能不能把你们出售的VCD机编成目录送我一份?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The girl who borrowed my VCD never gave it back to me.</E>
        <C>借我光盘的那个姑娘从没把它还给我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Listen to the dialogue of the VCD. Then answer questions.</E>
        <C>第一次听初步感知课文,再听一次才回答问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Jane: My newly purchased VCD suddenly stopped working. Could you help me fix it?</E>
        <C>我新买的VCD突然坏了,能帮我修理一下吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vedʒitəbl]</SM>
    <E>vegetable</E>
    <C>n. 蔬菜；植物；植物人
adj. 蔬菜的；植物的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He seemed doomed to a vegetable existence for the rest of his days.</E>
        <C>他的有生之日似乎注定要过简单生物的生活了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I hate to deal with such a vegetable.</E>
        <C>我不愿意同这种无精打采的人打交道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He chopped wood to make the fire, dug and weeded the little vegetable patch.</E>
        <C>他劈柴,生火,在小菜园里松土并锄草。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The vegetable world begins to move and swell and the saps to rise.</E>
        <C>植物世界开始萌动、壮大、生气盎然。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The girl brought in a big bowl of hot vegetable soup and the wine.</E>
        <C>侍女端来一大碗热菜汤,还有酒。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>plant,greenstuff</E>
        <C>n. [园艺]蔬菜；[植]植物；植物人</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>floral,botanic</E>
        <C>adj. [园艺]蔬菜的；[植]植物的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['viːɪk(ə)l]</SM>
    <E>vehicle</E>
    <C>n. [车辆] 车辆；工具；交通工具；运载工具；传播媒介；媒介物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The vehicle had a square black tilt which nodded with the notion of the wheels.</E>
        <C>马车有一个方形的黑布逢,随着车轮的转动而上下抖动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The march would consume half of the useful life of the vehicle.</E>
        <C>此次长途跋涉将过于损耗车辆的寿命。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He saw the vehicle bearing down on him.</E>
        <C>他看到吉普车正冲他开来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When you reverse a vehicle you must look behind to see where you are going.</E>
        <C>倒车时,你应向后看倒到什么地方了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you will lend me your vehicle and direct me, I will drive alone to the next stand.</E>
        <C>要是你们肯借一辆马车给我,替我指引一下方向的话,我自己可以把车赶到下一站去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>instrument,engine,tool,gear,implement</E>
        <C>n. [车辆]车辆；工具；交通工具；运载工具；传播媒介；媒介物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['veri]</SM>
    <E>very</E>
    <C>adj. 恰好是，正是；甚至；十足的；特有的
adv. 非常，很；完全
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Soon Peter, simple as he was, began to see that he had got a very good wife.</E>
        <C>彼得虽然笨,但很快就看出他娶的是一位很贤惠的妻子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An adult might be very ill from the sting, but a baby could easily die from the poison.</E>
        <C>让蝎子蜇了,大人会大病一场,小孩很容易中毒身亡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear, as he told his mother very early, with regard to himself.</E>
        <C>你可不能上天揽月,正如他很早以前告诉他母亲的那样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It might have been a very sad accident.</E>
        <C>那可能成为非常可悲的不幸呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked at him with his eyes very flat.</E>
        <C>他眼睛直勾勾地盯着他。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>typical,characteristic,proper,own</E>
        <C>adj. 恰好是，正是；甚至；十足的；特有的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>badly,extremely,greatly,highly,too</E>
        <C>adv. 非常，很；完全</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['viktəri]</SM>
    <E>victory</E>
    <C>n. 胜利；成功；克服
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They glowered at each other, he with rage in his hands, she with her soul fierce with victory.</E>
        <C>两个人怒目相视,他气得捏紧双拳,她那愤怒的灵魂则感到一阵得意。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I walked on and pretended not to see, till the combat grew too exciting, when I turned round and cheered him on to victory.</E>
        <C>我佯作不知,继续走我的路,等到打得不可开交时我才转过身去,给他加油打气,直到大获全胜为止。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now this song which he made in the hour of our victory, is something less than just to me, who stood beside him in the tussle.</E>
        <C>他这支在我们胜利的时刻中作成的歌曲,对我这个和他并肩作战的人,未免有点不太公平。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was to Connacht that Bruce looked for a striking victory!</E>
        <C>普鲁斯渴望能在康诺特打一个漂亮仗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were able to carry the flag to victory.</E>
        <C>他们能把这面旗帜支撑到最后胜利。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>success,prosperity,win,hit</E>
        <C>n. 胜利；成功；克服</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vidiəu]</SM>
    <E>video</E>
    <C>n. [电子] 视频；录像，录像机；电视
adj. 视频的；录像的；电视的
v. 录制
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The video signal is directed to the CRT through a sound trap which eliminates the sound-carrier frequency.</E>
        <C>视频信号通过声音陷波电路,消除声音载波频率,直达CRT。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The video crew sent shots of cars waiting in gas lines and, separately, pictures of buses.</E>
        <C>录相组发来小汽车排队等候加油的镜头,又另外发来公共汽车的图像。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An awesome amount of information is stored in each video disk.</E>
        <C>每个电视唱片可存贮数量惊人的信息。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>television,Vedio</E>
        <C>n. [电子]视频；录像，录像机；[电视]电视</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>televisual</E>
        <C>adj. [电子][电视]视频的；录像的；电视的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to produce</E>
        <C>v. 录制</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vilidʒ]</SM>
    <E>village</E>
    <C>n. 村庄；村民；（动物的）群落
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had been used to being of cock of the walk in his native village.</E>
        <C>他已惯于在乡里称王称霸了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An underwater site is usually a shipwreck; a land site is often a village or part of one.</E>
        <C>水下遗址通常是一艘沉船;陆地上遗址则往往是一个村落或其中的一部分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the morning he came out with a distracted look on his long face and made off rapidly through the village.</E>
        <C>清早他走出来时,长脸上带着副烦乱的神情,并且急急忙忙跑出了村子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He may now strike across the mountains for his own village, and no one shall look for his trace.</E>
        <C>现在他该翻过山回老家去了,没有人跟踪他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have never known her to do it before, for as a rule she takes no interest in the village folk at all.</E>
        <C>就我所知,她从来没这么干过;因为照老习惯,她对这个村子里的乡下佬压根儿就不感兴趣。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>community,thorpe</E>
        <C>n. [建]村庄；村民；（动物的）群落</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,vaiə'lin]</SM>
    <E>violin</E>
    <C>n. 小提琴；小提琴手
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When a bow is drawn across the strings of a violin, music is heard.</E>
        <C>当琴弓在小提琴的弦上拉过时,就能听到优美的音乐。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some of his friends said he could not play the violin very well.</E>
        <C>他的一些朋友说他无法把小提琴拉得很精。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The father endured the dog and violin combo as long as he could.</E>
        <C>父亲尽力忍受着狗和提琴协奏曲的折磨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mister Stevens, the second violin, stamped his left foot on the floor to keep time.</E>
        <C>第二小提琴手史提文斯先生以左脚在地板上踏拍子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Here he would give violin concerts and earn money to buy food and clothes.</E>
        <C>他在这些地方举行小提琴演奏会,以赚取购买衣食所需的金钱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fiddle</E>
        <C>n. 小提琴；小提琴手</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vizit]</SM>
    <E>visit</E>
    <C>n. 访问；参观；逗留
vt. 访问；参观；视察
vi. 访问；暂住；闲谈
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had been ill in bed for several days and her son had not come to visit her.</E>
        <C>她病倒在床上好几天了,她的儿子却不曾来探望她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I now made her visit, and I found that she drove something of the old trade still.</E>
        <C>我现在去看过她了,发现她仍然经营旧业。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fox, suspecting the truth of the matter, came at length to make his visit of inquiry.</E>
        <C>狐狸对这件事有点怀疑,最后也来看个究竟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre.</E>
        <C>我在乡间的几个熟人每年进城看一、二次戏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He found a clothes-brush, and then taking off his coat, began to visit his suit and brush away the stain.</E>
        <C>他找到一只刷衣服的刷子,脱掉外衣,细心地查看自己的衣服,刷掉上面的血迹。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stay,call,stop,addressing</E>
        <C>n. 访问；参观；逗留</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>inspect,pay a call</E>
        <C>vt. 访问；参观；视察</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>stay,pay a call</E>
        <C>vi. 访问；暂住；闲谈</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vizitə]</SM>
    <E>visitor</E>
    <C>n. 访问者，参观者；视察者；候鸟
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>After some bickering with the Foreign Office, I ensured that he would be treated as a state visitor.</E>
        <C>我同外交部打了几次交道,才把他当作国宾接待。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked up, and his instant thought was that he hoped this odd-looking visitor did not plan to climb a mountain.</E>
        <C>他抬头看了看,他那瞬息间的想法,就是他希望这个相貌古怪的来访者不是计划来登山的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As she stood, stripping the soapsuds off her arms, while she eyed her visitor, and waited to be told what her business was.</E>
        <C>她站在那里抹着手臂上的肥皂沫,眼睛盯住了这位来访的客人,等她说明有些什么事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They thought he was a visitor of great importance.</E>
        <C>他们认为他是一个颇不简单的访客。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The visitor sat and listened to her retreating feet.</E>
        <C>客人坐在那里,听着她愈走愈远的脚步声。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>transient,fetcher</E>
        <C>n. 访问者，参观者；视察者；候鸟</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vɔis]</SM>
    <E>voice</E>
    <C>n. 声音；嗓音；发言权；愿望
vt. 表达；吐露
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was as though his eyes had a voice.</E>
        <C>他的眼睛象在说着话似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His wife would caution him in a cracked and squeaky voice.</E>
        <C>他的妻子会用粗哑刺耳的嗓门吓唬他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So sunken and suppressed it was that it was like a voice underground.</E>
        <C>它是这样的低沉而咽塞,好象是地下的声音。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I were to be, I would step down and raise my voice immediately.</E>
        <C>一旦我弄清楚了,我会立即辞职站出来表态。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His voice rose above all the others, blending with that of the lucid horn.</E>
        <C>他的歌声腾越于所有其他人的歌声之上,和清澈的铜号声糅合在一起。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>organ,sound,dream,throat</E>
        <C>n. [声]声音；嗓音；发言权；愿望</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>put,to express</E>
        <C>vt. 表达；吐露</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vɔlibɔ:l]</SM>
    <E>volleyball</E>
    <C>n. 排球
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She thought she was the center of the universe when we played volleyball.</E>
        <C>当我们在打排球时,她觉得自己是宇宙的中心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Volleyball is a sport where two teams have to hit the ball over the net.</E>
        <C>我本人也非常喜欢打排球哦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A volleyball match is going on there, and a tennis match is going on here.</E>
        <C>那边正在进行排球比赛,这边在进行网球比赛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I saw my parents sitting before a small black and white TV set , fixing their eyes on a proceeding volleyball match .</E>
        <C>我看见父母坐在一部小黑白电视机前,目不转睛地看着一场正在进行的排球比赛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My accent with English improved a lot. and I learned football, volleyball, frisbee, lots of games.</E>
        <C>我的英语口音进步了很多。我学会了足球和排球,扔飞盘,很多很多运动。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>center forward</E>
        <C>n. 排球</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['væli]</SM>
    <E>valley</E>
    <C>n. 山谷；流域；溪谷
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He came into a valley where game was more plentiful.</E>
        <C>他来到一个山谷,那里猎物更为丰富。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They listened to the voices of the men, imagined them dipping down into the dark valley.</E>
        <C>他们倾听着那些男人的声音,想象着他们怎么走进黑黝黝的山谷。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I lay down on a solitary rock that was like an island in the bottom of the valley, and looked up.</E>
        <C>我躺在一块象岛子似的茕然独立在洞底的大岩石上,向高处仰望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a high snowy mountain and it dominated the valley but it was so far away that it did not make a shadow.</E>
        <C>那一座多雪的巍巍高山,俯视着整个河谷,不过距离太远,没有投下阴影。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The mountains on the other side of the lake were all white and the plain of the Rhome Valley was covered with snow.</E>
        <C>湖那一边的高山,一片雪白,伦河河谷也给雪罩住了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hollow,hill and dale</E>
        <C>n. [地理]山谷；流域；溪谷</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['væljuəbl]</SM>
    <E>valuable</E>
    <C>adj. 有价值的；贵重的；可估价的
n. 贵重物品
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I condole with you. We have lost a most dear and valuable relation.</E>
        <C>我向你表示唁慰。我们失去了一位最可爱的、最可贵的亲人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In good hands she will turn out a valuable woman.</E>
        <C>如果有个好环境,她会变成一个大家喜爱的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don′t advise you to trust valuable things to him.</E>
        <C>我建议你不要把贵重物品委托给他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The valuable paintings were not touched by the fire.</E>
        <C>那些名画没有遭到这场火灾的波及。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Men went whaling to get the valuable oil, meat, and bones of whale.</E>
        <C>人们捕鲸是为了获得宝贵的鲸油、鲸肉和鲸骨。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>worthy,of value</E>
        <C>adj. [经]有价值的；贵重的；可估价的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>preciosity</E>
        <C>n. 贵重物品</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[və'raiəti]</SM>
    <E>variety</E>
    <C>n. 多样；种类；杂耍
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In this time he let me into the whole story of his own life, which was indeed surprising, and full of variety.</E>
        <C>在这时期,他告诉了我他自己生活的全部历史,那真够惊人的,充满了花样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To be sure, the lunar surface has been disturbed in a variety of small-scale ways since it cooled.</E>
        <C>诚然,自从月球表面冷却以来,它受到过各种小规模的干扰。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This does not prove that they were formed solely for beauty or variety.</E>
        <C>这并不能证明它们的形成纯是为了美观或翻换花样的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This little shop sells a wide variety of goods.</E>
        <C>这家小店备有各色货物。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>category,manner,nature,kind,sort</E>
        <C>n. 多样；种类；杂耍</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vεəriəs]</SM>
    <E>various</E>
    <C>adj. 各种各样的；多方面的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had done so much for me at various times that this was very little to do for him.</E>
        <C>平常他老是帮我的大忙,比起来我做这点事情可实在算不了什么。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Once on one of his rare visits to my office, he glanced around at my various scrapbooks and files.</E>
        <C>他难得来我的办公室一趟,有一次来时,四处看一看我的剪贴本和档案。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What had the good God made the world so strange and various for if it was not to be seen?</E>
        <C>这个世界要不是给人游览,那么仁慈的上帝为何把它创建得那么神奇怪异,变化万千?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did his best to see that I got facts to explain various aspects of soviet life.</E>
        <C>他尽力使我弄到能够说明苏区生活的各个方面的材料。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had a whole list of oddball phrases to describe her various states of mind.</E>
        <C>她有一系列古怪的用语来形容她不同的心境。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>varieties of,miscellaneous</E>
        <C>adj. 各种各样的；多方面的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vɑ:st, væst]</SM>
    <E>vast</E>
    <C>adj. 广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的
n. 浩瀚；广阔无垠的空间
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Stretching to one side of him was a vast sweep of tall building flecked with tiny squares of yellow light.</E>
        <C>连绵不绝地伸展在他一边的,是一大片巍峨的建筑物,点缀着无数格子似的小块黄光。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was more distraction in the thought of getting away out into this vast world of which he knew nothing yet.</E>
        <C>离开家到这个他还一无所知的广大世界上去看看,想到这里心情倒为之一宽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bigger felt that he was caught up in a vast but delicate machine whose wheels would whirl no matter what was pitted against them.</E>
        <C>那人一再提到别格的名字,别格觉得自己卷入了一个巨大而精密的机器,它的轮子不管受任何阻挠都会照常运转。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His mind clothed it in an image of a strong blinding sun sending hot rays down and he was standing in the midst of vast crowd of men.</E>
        <C>他的脑子立刻赋予它这样一个形象:一轮炫目的烈日射下炎热的光线,他正站在一大群人中间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To her vast relief nothing had happened: the sun was still shining.</E>
        <C>使她感到大为欣慰的是:她发现什么事也没发生,太阳还在闪烁。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>huge,massive,extensive,tremendous,enormous</E>
        <C>adj. 广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>voluminousness</E>
        <C>n. 浩瀚；广阔无垠的空间</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[və:b]</SM>
    <E>verb</E>
    <C>n. 动词；动词词性；动词性短语或从句
adj. 动词的；有动词性质的；起动词作用的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The verb agrees with its subject in number and person.</E>
        <C>动词的数和人称与其主语一致。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The verb is what counts in a sentence.</E>
        <C>一句话里最重要的是动词。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In this case the verb may be understood.</E>
        <C>这种情形动词可以省掉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They confuse the noun and verb forms.</E>
        <C>他们弄混名词和动词形式。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In English, the verb inflects by endings.</E>
        <C>英语动词靠词尾发生变化。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rhematic</E>
        <C>adj. [语]动词的；有动词性质的；起动词作用的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vju:]</SM>
    <E>view</E>
    <C>n. 观察；视野；意见；风景
vt. 观察；考虑；查看
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>With that view I took some of the papers, and, making short hints of the sentiments in each sentence, laid them by a few days.</E>
        <C>有了这种念头,我就挑出几篇文章,逐句写出大意,暂时搁置一边。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With this view they sat down in the road under three trees.</E>
        <C>他们怀着这个目的,坐在路中间的三颗大树下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He caught the point of view as well as the intention of it.</E>
        <C>他领会了这种意思及其意图。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A friendly meeting, and not a fine dinner, is all we have in view.</E>
        <C>我们心里想的是一次朋友之间的小聚会,而不是大摆宴席。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>People sort of conspire together to look at my actions from the wrong point of view.</E>
        <C>有些人串通一气,以错误的观点看待我的行为。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>observation,opinion,scenery,scope,comment</E>
        <C>n. 观察；视野；意见；风景</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>watch,study,regard,think of,think about</E>
        <C>vt. 观察；考虑；查看</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vɔləntəri]</SM>
    <E>voluntary</E>
    <C>adj. 自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的
n. 志愿者；自愿行动
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was very lucky to have been brought up in a small town with a great sense of friendliness and voluntary service.</E>
        <C>我能够生长在一个具有高度友爱和助人为乐精神的小城镇上,非常幸运。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>UNDP is financed by voluntary contributions from virtually every Member of the United Nations and its related agencies.</E>
        <C>开发计划署的经费是由联合国几乎所有会员国和其有关机构成员国自愿捐献的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For, of all exercise, that of dancing, he termed a voluntary and regular fit of distraction.</E>
        <C>因为在一切娱乐中,他把跳舞称为神经错乱的定期发作。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A typical result of an upper motor neuron lesion is paralysis of voluntary movement.</E>
        <C>典型的上位运动神经之损伤就会导致随意运动麻痹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was a Christian Scientist, and he had initiated voluntary Sunday Services on the Submarine.</E>
        <C>他是一个基督教科学派的信徒,在这艘潜艇上自告奋勇主持了星期礼拜仪式。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>autonomous,willing,studied,designed,intended</E>
        <C>adj. 自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vəut]</SM>
    <E>vote</E>
    <C>n. 投票，选举；选票；得票数
vt. 提议，使投票；投票决定；公认
vi. 选举，投票
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If we can't agree by the end of the meeting, a vote will have to be taken on the matter.</E>
        <C>如果会议结束时大家意见还不一致,就要投票表决。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You want to be membered for the country, where with your own vote and your borough at your back, you can command anything.</E>
        <C>我知道你想做你们区里的国会代表,这样你自己有选举权,又有区里的人给你撑腰,还有什么事不成的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the United States, state after state granted women the right to vote.</E>
        <C>在美国,一个州接一个州给予了妇女以选举权。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I vote that we avoid him in future.</E>
        <C>我建议我们今后躲开他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The president's vote may be overruled by a two-third vote of each house.</E>
        <C>各议院可以以2/3的票数推翻总统的否决。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>election,poll</E>
        <C>n. 投票，选举；选票；得票数</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>make the offer,propone</E>
        <C>vt. 提议，使投票；投票决定；公认</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>poll</E>
        <C>vi. 选举，投票</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vɔiidʒ]</SM>
    <E>voyage</E>
    <C>n. 航行；航程；旅行记
vi. 航行；航海
vt. 飞过；渡过
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Marriage was not the safe anchorage he had been taught to think, but a voyage on uncharted seas.</E>
        <C>结婚并不象别人告诉他的那样等于安全抛锚,而是在未知的海洋上的一次远航。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was the sixth of November, in the sixth year of my reign, or my captivity, that I set out on this voyage.</E>
        <C>在我当国王—或者也可以说,在我作俘虏的第六年的十一月六日,我开始了这次航行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The king and queen welcomed him to their palace and listened with pleasure to the story of his voyage.</E>
        <C>国王和王后欢迎他到王宫之中,愉快地倾听他的航行故事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ship is not in a condition to make a long voyage.</E>
        <C>这船不适于远航。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We shall get him in fine trim on the voyage.</E>
        <C>我们将在途中使他恢复健康。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>navigation,salling</E>
        <C>n. 航行；[水运][航]航程；旅行记</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>put,sail</E>
        <C>vi. 航行；[水运]航海</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>wing,cross</E>
        <C>vt. 飞过；渡过</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['veikənt]</SM>
    <E>vacant</E>
    <C>adj. 空虚的；空的；空缺的；空闲的；茫然的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He went over and sat down in a vacant chair next to Christine.</E>
        <C>他走了过去,在克莉斯廷旁边的一把空椅子上坐了下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With blanched cheeks, she signaled her mother to come inside the door of a vacant room.</E>
        <C>她两颊苍白,招呼她母亲到一个空房间里去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The shoemaker stopped his work; looked with a vacant air of listening at the floor on one side of him.</E>
        <C>鞋匠停止工作;毫无所闻地看看他侧面的一边地板。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She seemed to fix her flashing eyes upon the deep shadow before her. Then in a moment they acquired a vacant, terrified stare.</E>
        <C>她那双闪光的眼睛紧盯着前面漆黑的阴影处,突然,眼神变得茫然而又恐惧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Vanamee sank back in his chair, his eyes growing vacant again.</E>
        <C>伐那米靠在椅背上,眼睛又变得失了神。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>available,empty,blank,leisure,hollow</E>
        <C>adj. 空虚的；空的；空缺的；空闲的；茫然的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vækjuəm]</SM>
    <E>vacuum</E>
    <C>n. 真空；空间；真空吸尘器
adj. 真空的；利用真空的；产生真空的
vt. 用真空吸尘器清扫
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He decided to do all he could to produce a still higher vacuum and find out what happened then.</E>
        <C>他决心尽一切力量造成更高的真空度,看看会有什么景象发生。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His orders were issued into a vacuum, so to speak.</E>
        <C>他的命令在某种程度上等于一纸空文。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>room,gamma space</E>
        <C>n. [真空]真空；空间；真空吸尘器</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[veiɡ]</SM>
    <E>vague</E>
    <C>adj. 模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She liked it, she wanted to be in the march, though she still had a vague sense of trespass, of false pretences.</E>
        <C>她喜欢这样做,喜欢参加在这游行队伍里,虽然脑子里仿佛有一种侵害了别人和冒充的感觉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Yet his wife trembled and a vague but heavy fear was upon her.</E>
        <C>而他的妻子还是发抖,有一种模糊而沉重的恐惧压在她身上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Inside there was the photograph of a woman, tall and slight, with large vague eyes and loose hair.</E>
        <C>里面是一个女人的照片,高个子,苗条,一双发呆的大眼睛,蓬松的头发。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Like every young man at his age, he felt a vague and oppressive emotion surging up in his heart.</E>
        <C>他跟所有的这样年纪的年轻人一样,已经感到一种朦胧的、折磨人的情感在他心中涌起来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ever since the beginning of lunch, he had seemed to be sleeping with open eyes and a vague smile on his lips.</E>
        <C>从午饭开始以来,他一直都似乎在睁着眼睛睡觉,唇上挂着一副空洞洞的微笑。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fuzzy,dark,uncertain</E>
        <C>adj. 模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vein]</SM>
    <E>vain</E>
    <C>adj. 徒劳的；虚荣的；空虚的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was afraid to ask his mother to buy the choice colours, and was sure he should ask her in vain.</E>
        <C>他不敢去求他母亲买这些高级颜料,并确信他如果去要,一定一无所获。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What was present to him everywhere was that for a man who had known what he had known the world was vulgar and vain.</E>
        <C>对于一个有过象他那样经历的人说来,到处所见给他的印象无非是这个世界充满了庸俗与虚荣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For want of a bit of incriminating proof was such a young, silent, vain crook as this to be allowed to escape?</E>
        <C>难道为了缺少一点点证明他罪行的证据,就让这个年轻,不肯开腔,爱虚荣的骗子逃脱么?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After a hurried and vain endeavour to thrust it in a drawer, she was forced to place it, open as it was, upon a table.</E>
        <C>她打算把信塞到抽屉里,可是匆匆忙忙,白费力气,她只好把那封信,照原样敞开着放在桌子上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"By my faith, madam," says Robin, "it is in vain to mince the matter or tell any more lies about it.</E>
        <C>“皇天在上,太太,”洛宾说,“再扭扭捏捏地不说,或者再多扯些谎都是没有用的。”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>empty,blank</E>
        <C>adj. 徒劳的；虚荣的；空虚的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vælid]</SM>
    <E>valid</E>
    <C>adj. 有效的，有根据的；正当的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It'll take two years, sir, to be valid against death duties.</E>
        <C>先生,这要等过两年才能免除遗产税呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Equal pay for equal work is valid.</E>
        <C>同工同酬是正当的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>available,effective,virtual,telling,significant</E>
        <C>adj. 有效的，有根据的；正当的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[væn]</SM>
    <E>van</E>
    <C>n. 先锋；厢式货车；增值网
vt. 用车搬运
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Come, girls," said Mrs. Van Dam, solemnly, "Let us look after our things. They are no longer safe when such an accomplished thief enters."</E>
        <C>“来吧,姑娘们,”凡·达姆太太严肃地说,“快检点自己的东西,来了这么一个高明的窃贼,还想保住东西吗?”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Of course, however good the van is, it will need adapting so the wheelchair can go in and be secure.</E>
        <C>当然,不管车子怎么好,也需要改装才能安全地放进轮椅。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The van bumped and heaved out of the yard.</E>
        <C>旅行汽车颠簸了一下,冲出了院子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The police hustled the thief into their van.</E>
        <C>警察粗野地把小偷推进囚车。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Another piece, the most famous and enduring in the whole books, tells the tale of Rip Van Winkle.</E>
        <C>全书最有名最隽永的一篇,讲的是瑞普·凡·温克尔的奇遇。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vanguard,pioneer</E>
        <C>n. 先锋；厢式货车；增值网</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['væniʃ]</SM>
    <E>vanish</E>
    <C>vi. 消失；突然不见；成为零
vt. 使不见，使消失
n. 弱化音
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall not be so vain as to think that where The Spectator appears the other public prints will vanish.</E>
        <C>我自然不会狂妄到认为凡是《旁观者报》所到之处,其他报刊一律为之敛迹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Through a haze of tears she watched him vanish through the white pillars, the open doors, out of sunlight into shadow.</E>
        <C>她透过眼前的一片泪花,看着他消失在白色廊柱中间开着的大门后面,从阳光下走向阴影。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But the bending moment at the central hinge must vanish.</E>
        <C>但在中间铰处,弯矩必定为零。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"All's well so far," I whispered. "Now you must vanish into the bathroom.</E>
        <C>“到现在为止一切都没有问题,”我低声说。“你现在必须躲到盥洗室里。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He seemed to vanish into thin air.</E>
        <C>他不留痕迹地消失了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>disappear,blank</E>
        <C>vi. [数]消失；突然不见；成为零</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>unmake</E>
        <C>vt. 使不见，[数]使消失</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vænəti]</SM>
    <E>vanity</E>
    <C>n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As he had no estate of his own, my words nettled a very childish vanity he had.</E>
        <C>因为他自己也没有田庄,我的话引起他的非常孩子气的虚荣心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then examining the mesh of events in her own life, she seemed to see the vanity of her father's pride.</E>
        <C>她细细琢磨自己生平中所遭遇的往事尘网,于是就好象看见了她父亲那种骄傲的空洞虚幻。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One may see by this that she had a wise and thoughtful head, for all there was so much lightness and vanity in it.</E>
        <C>你可以从这看得出她脑子里虽然有些轻浮和虚荣的思想,究竟还是聪明和肯用心的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I do think him vain, and I think he hardly knows the misery, the crimes to which indulged vanity may lead him.</E>
        <C>我确实觉得他太轻浮了。我想他自己简直不明白,尽这样轻浮下去,将来不知道要吃多少苦,作多少孽呀。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Their vanity was in such good order, that they seemed to be quite free from it, and never gave themselves airs.</E>
        <C>她们虽然自命不凡,但表现得体,好象毫无不凡之感,从不装腔作势。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>blank,mud</E>
        <C>n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['veipə]</SM>
    <E>vapour</E>
    <C>n. 蒸气（等于vapor）；水蒸气
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Their eyes turned away from the glare of the vapour lamp, the perspiration coursing down their face.</E>
        <C>他们的眼睛避开了汽灯的光茫,脸上的汗水往下直流。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vεəriəbl]</SM>
    <E>variable</E>
    <C>adj. 变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的
n. [数] 变量；可变物，可变因素
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the shear strength variable had a value of 0. 15, however, the dead regions would be large and the plug would be large.</E>
        <C>假如该剪切强度变量为0.15,则停滞区和颈区都要变大。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mobile,liquid,unstable</E>
        <C>adj. [生物][数][光]变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,vεəri'eiʃən]</SM>
    <E>variation</E>
    <C>n. 变化；[生物] 变异，变种
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such a range of variation is termed a cline.</E>
        <C>这样一个变异区域称为梯度变异。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To Speidel it was "a German variation of the "miracle of the Marne" for the French in 1914".</E>
        <C>斯派达尔认为,这简直是“1914年法国马思河‘奇迹’在德国的翻版”。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A graph which shows this variation with time is called a waveform.</E>
        <C>电压或电流随时间而变化的图形称为波形。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The total variation range in seed weight for all crosses was 16. 7 mg.</E>
        <C>所有杂交在种子重量上的总变异范围为16.7毫克。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This is a variation of the methods shown in fig. 2. 20.</E>
        <C>这是图2.20所示的方法的一个变种。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>shift,change,differentiation,diversification,turn</E>
        <C>n. 变化；[生物]变异，变种</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vεəri]</SM>
    <E>vary</E>
    <C>vi. 变化；变异；违反
vt. 改变；使多样化；变奏
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was of a pattern which does not vary, and it is familiar to us all.</E>
        <C>那是些千篇一律的话,都是我们大家听惯了的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It will vary our journey a little to travel over such a sheet of water.</E>
        <C>在湖上飞行,这倒可以给我们的旅行增加一些趣味。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Amounts of moisture in soil vary greatly.</E>
        <C>土壤中湿度变化很大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The water level in some lakes may vary greatly.</E>
        <C>某些湖泊的水位变动极大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Fig. 8. 41(a) shows how these quantities vary with slip.</E>
        <C>图8.41(a)表示这些量随滑移而变化的情况。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pass,change from</E>
        <C>vi. 变化；变异；违反</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>influence,fashion,shift,innovate</E>
        <C>vt. 改变；使多样化；变奏</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vɑ:z, veis, veiz]</SM>
    <E>vase</E>
    <C>n. 瓶；花瓶
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>All her troops in Libya and in Abyssinia would be cut flowers in a vase.</E>
        <C>所有它在利比亚和阿比西尼亚的军队,将变成拆下来插在瓶中的花朵一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I ask him to remove a small vase of flowers because I thought it looked out of place.</E>
        <C>我叫他把一个插着花的小花瓶拿走,因为我觉得摆在那里不伦不类。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I made her a present of the vase.</E>
        <C>我给她一个花瓶作礼物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I carelessly knocked the vase against the wall and broke it.</E>
        <C>我不小心把花瓶碰在墙上打碎了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I suppose we may guess the destination of the vase.</E>
        <C>我想我们可以猜测出这个花瓶的最后下场。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cruse</E>
        <C>n. 瓶；[轻]花瓶</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[veil]</SM>
    <E>veil</E>
    <C>n. 面纱；面罩；遮蔽物；托词
vt. 遮蔽；掩饰；以面纱遮掩；用帷幕分隔
vi. 蒙上面纱；出现轻度灰雾
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The shabby, threadbare dress, in its best days, couldn't have been labeled a "gown."There was no train, no veil.</E>
        <C>那身破旧褴褛的衣服,在新的时候也不能算是“礼服”。即没有拖裙,也没有面纱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The veil that had hung uncertainly between them for so long was dissolved.</E>
        <C>在他们之间,长期飘忽不定的那层薄纱现在终于消散了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She unwound the brown veil from her head and tied it about his throat.</E>
        <C>她从头上解下那条褐色纱巾,把它围在他的脖子上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A shallow, greenish light slanted down through a veil of fog and snow upon a treeless, deathly rigid landscape.</E>
        <C>一道浅绿带灰黄的光,透过雾和雪的薄幕,斜射到没有一草一木、非常僵硬的原野上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had lifted the veil for the first time, and allowed me a glimpse into the secret world which bound the Ring of Five together.</E>
        <C>他已经首次拉开了帷幕让我瞥一眼把“五人间谍网”结合在一起的那个秘密世界。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>yashmak,facemask</E>
        <C>n. 面纱；[服装]面罩；遮蔽物；托词</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>shadow,shield,curtain</E>
        <C>vt. 遮蔽；掩饰；以面纱遮掩；用帷幕分隔</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vi'lɔsəti]</SM>
    <E>velocity</E>
    <C>n. [力] 速率；迅速；周转率
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some 7 hours later, the wind had shifted to the east and its velocity had dropped to 10 to 15 miles per hour.</E>
        <C>7小时以后风向转向东方,风力也降至每小时10至15英里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In Fig. 5-1(b), the velocity of the body is also toward the right, but the force is toward the left.</E>
        <C>在图5-1(b)中,物体速度仍然向右,力却是向左的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To prevent clogging of the pressure tap by fine solids gas is bled into the bed at low velocity at the taps.</E>
        <C>为了防止测压管嘴被微细颗粒堵塞,在管嘴处以低流速向床内注入气体。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What will then be the velocity of a plane relative to the earth?</E>
        <C>飞机相对于地面的速度又如何?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>speed rate,expedition</E>
        <C>n. [力]速率；迅速；周转率</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['velvit]</SM>
    <E>velvet</E>
    <C>n. 天鹅绒，丝绒；天鹅绒似的东西
adj. 天鹅绒的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was dressed in black velvet; she looked high and splendid, as he had said, and yet oh so radiantly gentle!</E>
        <C>她穿一身黑天鹅绒衣服,神色端庄,正如他所说的,非常可爱,甚至显得光采夺目,雍容华贵。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Daisy took her face in her hands as if feeling its lovely shape, and her eyes moved gradually out into the velvet dusk.</E>
        <C>黛西用双手捧着脸,仿佛在抚摸着自己那美丽的面庞。她的目光渐渐地投向那天鹅绒般的暮霭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The jungle spread beneath him in a green velvet nap.</E>
        <C>丛林铺展在他的脚下,象一片绿丝绒那么毛茸茸的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sun, a white, burning disk, seemed to hang in the black velvet of the surrounding heavens.</E>
        <C>太阳宛如一个燃烧的白盘,悬挂在黑丝绒般的天空。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her eyes moved gradually out into the velvet dusk.</E>
        <C>她渐渐放眼去看那天鹅绒般的暮色。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>continental quilt,velour</E>
        <C>n. 天鹅绒，[纺]丝绒；天鹅绒似的东西</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ventʃə]</SM>
    <E>venture</E>
    <C>vt. 敢于
vi. 冒险；投机
n. 企业；风险；冒险
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If ever you come to your country, be advised, you should not venture again into lands that you know not, lest you never should return.</E>
        <C>倘若你们回到贵国,请记取我一言:切莫再到异国他乡去涉险猎奇,否则将有去无回。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had a great mind to venture out in my boat to this wreck; not doubting but I might find something on board that might be useful to me.</E>
        <C>我很想大着胆子坐小船到那条破船上去,因为我相信一定可以从船上找到一些有用的东西。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he came to the minister, he asked him if he would venture to marry a couple of strangers that were both willing.</E>
        <C>当他走到牧师跟前的时候,他问他肯不肯冒险替一对他不认识,而彼此愿意的人证婚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I confess that I can hardly venture, at my age, to look for such advancement.</E>
        <C>我承认,在我这年龄,已几乎不大敢冀望这样的提升。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I will venture to say that she cannot gain by the acquaintance.</E>
        <C>我敢不揣冒昧地说,她是不会从这种交往上有所收获的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dare to,be bold to</E>
        <C>vt. 敢于</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>adventure,take a risk</E>
        <C>vi. 冒险；投机</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>enterprise,risk,undertaking,throw</E>
        <C>n. 企业；风险；冒险</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['verifai]</SM>
    <E>verify</E>
    <C>vt. 核实；查证
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have been hunting through all sorts of books to verify this.</E>
        <C>我查了好多书来核实这一点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We had to verify the call.</E>
        <C>我们必须核实一下电话。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>touch bottom,check on</E>
        <C>vt. 核实；查证</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['və:ʃən]</SM>
    <E>version</E>
    <C>n. 版本；译文；倒转术
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr. Godfrey made an effort, and came out with a new and amended version of the affair.</E>
        <C>于是高孚利先生搜索枯肠,终于想出一种新的说法来讲了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Note that this proof uses the strong version of the ArtinRees lemma.</E>
        <C>请注意这个证明使用了Artin-Rees引理的强形式。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a sketchy version patched together with a lot of guesswork.</E>
        <C>这是个七拼八凑的故事,其中还掺杂许多猜想。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It may be debated which is the better version.</E>
        <C>两节诗哪一节好?很难说。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>edition,translation</E>
        <C>n. [计]版本；[图情]译文；倒转术</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['və:tikəl]</SM>
    <E>vertical</E>
    <C>adj. 垂直的，直立的；[解剖] 头顶的，顶点的
n. 垂直线，垂直面
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Armstrong had rigged up a strap around a vertical bar so that it formed a hammock for his feet.</E>
        <C>阿姆斯特朗草草地把一根绳索绕在一根竖杆上,给双脚造了一张吊床。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A major vertical fault scarp formed during the earthquake was less than 1000 ft from the spillway.</E>
        <C>地震时形成的一个主要的垂直断层崖,离溢洪道不到1000英尺。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Light can be trusted to curve only in a vertical plane.</E>
        <C>可确信光线仅在垂直面内作曲线传播。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such faults are straight over long distances and the fault plane is nearly vertical.</E>
        <C>这种断层笔直地延伸到很远的地方,而且断层面几乎是垂直的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The bridge has a 100 ft vertical clearance over the river in the canyon.</E>
        <C>桥梁在深谷水面以上的垂直净空为100英尺。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>standing,perpendicular</E>
        <C>adj. [测]垂直的，直立的；[解剖][天]头顶的，顶点的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>perpendicular plane,perpendicular line</E>
        <C>n. [数]垂直线，垂直面</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vesəl]</SM>
    <E>vessel</E>
    <C>n. 船，舰；[组织] 脉管，血管；容器，器皿
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I first became acquainted with him on board a whale vessel.</E>
        <C>当初,我是在一艘捕鲸船上同他结识的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The anchors plunged into this sea of flowers, and formed a track which closed up behind them like that of a vessel.</E>
        <C>这些锚在充满花的大海中沐浴着,象帆船在海涛上留下的痕迹一样画出一道浅沟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In this distress, the mate of our vessel lays hold of the boat.</E>
        <C>在这种危急万状的时候,我们的大副抓住那只小艇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But I was very dizzy from the motion of the vessel and I thought I had better sit down.</E>
        <C>但是我乘船颠簸,很觉头晕,我想最好是坐一会。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A dog, who was the sole occupant of the vessel, furiously barked and bit the heels of the boarders.</E>
        <C>船上只有一条狗,它疯狂地吠了起来,咬着上船人的脚跟。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>container,ship,pocket</E>
        <C>n. [船]船，舰；[组织]脉管，血管；容器，[轻]器皿</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vest]</SM>
    <E>vest</E>
    <C>n. 背心；汗衫
vt. 授予；使穿衣
vi. 归属；穿衣服
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He thrust out his long arm and snatched his wrinkly vest from a chair.</E>
        <C>他伸出自己长长的胳臂,抓起了搭在椅子上的那件皱皮疙瘩的背心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Despite the heat, he wore a dark business suit complete with vest.</E>
        <C>尽管天气闷热,他还是穿了一套深色的普通衣服,并配上一件背心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>From his frayed woolen vest he extracted a watch and placed it on the table.</E>
        <C>他从绽线的羊毛背心口袋里掏出一个表放在桌上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His trousers were too short and his coat and vest too loose.</E>
        <C>他的裤子太短,外套和背心又太肥大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"I have not yet discharged my office, "said she; and she drew the letter of Glaucus from her vest.</E>
        <C>“我还没有完成我的使命呢,”她说着,从胸前掏出格劳科斯的一封信。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>shirt,waistcoat</E>
        <C>n. [服装]背心；汗衫</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>award,grant,invest,habit,give</E>
        <C>vt. 授予；使穿衣</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vetərən]</SM>
    <E>veteran</E>
    <C>n. 老兵；老手；富有经验的人；老运动员
adj. 经验丰富的；老兵的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Don't hand me that hero veteran crap.</E>
        <C>别在我面前卖弄你那战斗老英雄的一套了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The veteran worker taught us how to lay bricks.</E>
        <C>这位老工人教我们怎样砌砖。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>old moustache,warhorse</E>
        <C>n. 老兵；老手；富有经验的人</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>seasoned</E>
        <C>adj. 老兵的；经验丰富的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[veks]</SM>
    <E>vex</E>
    <C>vt. 使烦恼；使困惑；使恼怒
vi. 烦恼
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am glad it is so still a night, a moaning wind or rushing rain would vex me to fever just now.</E>
        <C>今夜这么寂静我真高兴;如果这会儿有一阵呜咽的风儿和急泻的雨声,那准会使我恼得发狂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If a servant chanced to vex her, it was always— "I'll tell papa!"</E>
        <C>要是一个仆人碰巧惹她生气了,她总是说,“我要告诉爸爸!”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I didn't think to vex you by such a trifle.</E>
        <C>我根本没想用这种小事折磨你。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I wouldn't vex my darling, for the wide world's riches.</E>
        <C>便是把全世界的财富给了我,我也不肯让我的乖乖宝贝生气的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I didn't vex my mind with the questions.</E>
        <C>我也不去为这些问题多烦神。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>trouble,irk</E>
        <C>vt. 使烦恼；使困惑；使恼怒</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>trouble,worry,bother about</E>
        <C>vi. 烦恼</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vaiə]</SM>
    <E>via</E>
    <C>prep. 取道，通过；经由
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The linear guide shown in Fig. 3. 226 couples to the planar guide via the evanescent field which appears in the gap between the two guides.</E>
        <C>图3.226所示的条形波导通过出现在两波导间隙的消失场同平面波导耦合。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They gave a pledge that there would be no circumvention via third countries.</E>
        <C>他们保证不会有通过第三国进行包围的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pressure over the sample can then be increased via a gas burette.</E>
        <C>借助量气管可增加样品上的压力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Faber was getting out via the east coast.</E>
        <C>费伯正设法从东海岸出境。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>by way of,THRU through</E>
        <C>prep. 取道，通过；经由</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vai'breit]</SM>
    <E>vibrate</E>
    <C>vi. 振动；颤动；摇摆；踌躇
vt. 使振动；使颤动
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>With an increase in flow rate, particles move apart and a few are seen to vibrate and move about in restricted regions.</E>
        <C>随着流速的增加,颗粒互相离开,并可看到有少量的颗粒在一定的区间内进行振动和游动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The rail continued to vibrate softly.</E>
        <C>钢轨继续微微颤抖着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The plates not supported by bridges, will vibrate severely in car service.</E>
        <C>极板得不到鞍座的支撑,在汽车上使用时会强烈振动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They will cause the speaker diaphragm to vibrate.</E>
        <C>它们将引起扬声器薄膜振动。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>swing,hesitate</E>
        <C>vi. 振动；颤动；摇摆；踌躇</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>oscillate</E>
        <C>vt. 使振动；使颤动</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vai'breiʃən]</SM>
    <E>vibration</E>
    <C>n. 振动；犹豫；心灵感应
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The mix is placed in the form on the machine and is removed after a minute or less of vibration.</E>
        <C>这种拌合物注入机器上的模型器内,经一分钟或更少时间的振动后即脱模取出。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had the wonderful voice, that would ring its vibration through the girl's soul.</E>
        <C>他的嗓音动人,足以拨动这姑娘的心弦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It should be noted that the vibration is not wig-wag.</E>
        <C>要注意,这里讲的振动不是摇摆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The blade is clamped and excited into some mode of vibration.</E>
        <C>叶片夹好后,被激发进入某种振动状态。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>oscillation,hesitation</E>
        <C>n. [力]振动；犹豫；心灵感应</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vais]</SM>
    <E>vice</E>
    <C>n. 恶习；缺点；[机] 老虎钳；卖淫
prep. 代替
vt. 钳住
adj. 副的；代替的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If a wretched man has a vice, it shows itself in the lines of his mouth, and droop of his eyelids, the molding of his hands even.</E>
        <C>如果哪个倒霉蛋犯了罪,罪行会在他口边的纹路,下垂的眼睑甚至手的形状上显示出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But if there should remain two or more who have equal votes, the Senate shall choose from them by ballot the Vice President.</E>
        <C>但如果有二人或二人以上得票相等时,应由参议院投票表决,选举其中一人为副总统。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took poor Norman's car. I don't know how we'll be able to go to the pictures without it. That's our only vice, you know the pictures.</E>
        <C>他把诺曼的汽车也开走了。没有汽车,真不知我们今后怎么去看电影。你知道,看电影是我们唯一的嗜好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Henrietta reclaimed him from a life of vice.</E>
        <C>亨里埃塔使他改正了邪恶。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On top of all this, Nixon was about to lose his Vice President, Spiro Agnew.</E>
        <C>此外,尼克松即将失去他的副总统斯史罗阿格纽。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>defect,deficiency,fault,disadvantage,abuse</E>
        <C>n. 恶习；缺点；[机]老虎钳；卖淫</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>in place of,in stead of</E>
        <C>prep. 代替</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>vise</E>
        <C>vt. 钳住</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>deputy,auxiliary</E>
        <C>adj. 副的；代替的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['viktim]</SM>
    <E>victim</E>
    <C>n. 受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For Nixon the most exquisite triumphs were those in which the victim did not know who had done him in.</E>
        <C>而对尼克松来说,最巧妙的胜利莫过于对方吃了亏还不明白究竟是谁使的坏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is no doubt that he looked upon himself as the victim of injustice.</E>
        <C>毫无疑问,他把自己看作是执法不公的牺牲品。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If they accomplished the deed it was no ground of complaint by any member of the gens of the victim.</E>
        <C>倘若他们完成了这一报仇行为,被报仇一方的氏族中任何成员不得有任何理由为此愤愤不平。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The remains of the victim, may stay on the open trap for a while.</E>
        <C>捕猎物的残骸只暂时停留在张开的捕蝇器内。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A thief who had stolen some equipment from a farmer had to raise a pig and a calf for his victim.</E>
        <C>一个从农家偷了一些器具的窃贼必须为受害者养一头猪和一头小牛。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sacrificial lamb</E>
        <C>n. 受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vik'tɔ:riəs]</SM>
    <E>victorious</E>
    <C>adj. 胜利的；凯旋的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is victorious; he has been cool and brave in combat; he is now considerate in triumph.</E>
        <C>他胜利了;他在战斗中一直是又沉着又勇敢;他现在也没有给胜利冲昏了头脑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You never know when you are victorious: that is a worse fault.</E>
        <C>你们从来不明白自己打了胜仗——这是更大的缺点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>winning,triumphal</E>
        <C>adj. 胜利的；凯旋的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vju:pɔint]</SM>
    <E>viewpoint</E>
    <C>n. 观点，看法；视角
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>State personnel have had this viewpoint drummed into them.</E>
        <C>国务院的工作人员被反复灌输这个观点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His social viewpoint since going to London, had changed.</E>
        <C>自从到伦敦去了以后,他的社会观点已经改变了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He expounded his viewpoint with superb style and scathing wit.</E>
        <C>他总是以高雅的风格和尖刻的妙语来阐述他的观点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I hold with the latter viewpoint.</E>
        <C>我赞同后一种观点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Either viewpoint must lead to the same answer.</E>
        <C>任何一种看法都应该导致同一答案。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>perspective,outlook,eye,perception,sentiment</E>
        <C>n. [计]观点，看法；视角</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['viɡərəs]</SM>
    <E>vigorous</E>
    <C>adj. 有力的；精力充沛的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She looked at him with a straight, clear, vigorous glance.</E>
        <C>她用直接的,明朗的,有力的眼光望着他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His head is set upon him in such a fashion as to give him a proud and vigorous air.</E>
        <C>他的那颗脑袋长得是如此神气,使他神情高贵而又朝气蓬勃。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the age of twelve years, the human body is at its most vigorous.</E>
        <C>人体在十二岁时正处于精力最旺盛的时期。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Vigorous puffs, and a resolute stare into the grate declared he had no ear for this appeal.</E>
        <C>他挺带劲地喷烟,对着火栅呆望着,表明他根本不听这个请求。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Robins contrived a fresh blend of folk and jazz dance styles with the vigorous techniques of ballet.</E>
        <C>罗宾斯设计了一种新型舞蹈,将民间舞蹈和爵士舞的不同风格揉为一体,同时又吸收了芭蕾舞的严谨技巧。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>male,live,energetic,mighty</E>
        <C>adj. 有力的；精力充沛的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vain]</SM>
    <E>vine</E>
    <C>n. 藤；葡萄树；藤本植物；攀缘植物
vi. 长成藤蔓；爬藤
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I′m going to try to train the vine along the east wall of the garden.</E>
        <C>我要设法让这条藤蔓顺着院子的东墙生长。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hearn fastened the vine about his belt, and stepped out into the rapids.</E>
        <C>侯恩把藤索在腰里系好,闯进激流。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The vine growers killed the sheep of the dwellers in the hills.</E>
        <C>种葡萄的人杀死了山里人的羊。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>grape,rattan</E>
        <C>n. 藤；[园艺]葡萄树；[植]藤本植物；攀缘植物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['viniɡə]</SM>
    <E>vinegar</E>
    <C>n. 醋
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When ethanol is exposed to air and the action of vinegar bacteria, it is converted into acetic acid and water.</E>
        <C>当乙醇暴露于空气中受醋酸细菌的作用时便变成醋酸和水。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This means putting the food in pickle——that is, in vinegar, salt water or some other solution.</E>
        <C>就是把食物放在泡菜水——醋、盐水或其它溶液里。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>acetum</E>
        <C>n. [食品]醋</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vaiələns]</SM>
    <E>violence</E>
    <C>n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The violence of her emotion made her set her teeth, as if were, against giving way.</E>
        <C>她的感情之激烈使她咬紧牙关,不愿屈服。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The clowns persisted in their rudeness; they added jeers, and threatened violence if she did not leave the place.</E>
        <C>这些粗人蛮不讲理,他们甚至出言不逊,还威胁说:如果她再不赶快走开,他们就要动武了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He dropped down on his knees, and put them one by one together, smelling at the pinks, to hide the violence of his feelings.</E>
        <C>他双膝跪在地上,把花儿一朵一朵地捡起来,嗅着石竹花,借此掩饰他内心的激动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She would have had to do herself violence to air this special secret to Ralph.</E>
        <C>她得克服心头的重重阻力,才能把这个特殊的秘密告诉拉尔夫。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The armed force had to be called out to quell violence.</E>
        <C>不得不出动军队来镇压暴力行动。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>invasion,infringement</E>
        <C>n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vaiələnt]</SM>
    <E>violent</E>
    <C>adj. 暴力的；猛烈的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now, I have no violent desire of any of these things; I have a passion for friends.</E>
        <C>现在,我对这些均无渴望,却热忱地希望结交朋友。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The words she would like to have said were too violent for her.</E>
        <C>她下面要说的话简直难以启齿了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After clear sky and calm weather, clouds gathered and a storm burst, and it rained with a very violent shower.</E>
        <C>在天睛日暖之后突然乌云密集,大风狂起,暴雨倾盆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It′s too easy to lash a crowd into anger with violent words.</E>
        <C>很容易用激烈的言辞激起群众的愤怒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The breath went out of her in a wail, her body shook with violent sobbing.</E>
        <C>她恸哭失声,整个身子都随着剧烈的抽泣发起抖来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fierce,hard</E>
        <C>adj. 暴力的；猛烈的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vaiələt]</SM>
    <E>violet</E>
    <C>n. 紫罗兰；堇菜；羞怯的人
adj. 紫色的；紫罗兰色的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you shut it in glass, it would turn the glass mauve or violet.</E>
        <C>如果你把它装在玻璃容器里,它会把玻璃变成紫红色或淡紫色。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>Violet Mist,johnny-jump-up</E>
        <C>n. 紫罗兰；堇菜；羞怯的人</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>Tyrian purple</E>
        <C>adj. 紫色的；紫罗兰色的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['və:tʃuəli]</SM>
    <E>virtually</E>
    <C>adv. 事实上，几乎；实质上
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Virtually the only concept to be used is that of a spanning tree.</E>
        <C>更确切地说,只使用了生成树的概念。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had virtually requested him to go-he knew that.</E>
        <C>她实际已经对他下了逐客令,他心里明白这点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Virtually the only way that a staff guy can be effective is if he's come up through the line.</E>
        <C>实际上,要使一个办事人员能起到有效的作用,最好的办法是从第一线人员中选拨上来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>actually,really,almost,nearly,most</E>
        <C>adv. 事实上，几乎；实质上</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['və:tju:]</SM>
    <E>virtue</E>
    <C>n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Swithin awoke; virtue had gone out of him.</E>
        <C>斯悦辛醒了过来;莫不是碰上鬼了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some make a virtue out of giving in the sense of a sacrifice.</E>
        <C>有的人认为给予是牺牲,因而以此为德行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nature had sown in the heart of this poor girl the seeds of virtue never destined to ripen.</E>
        <C>造化在这个可怜的姑娘的心中播下了并未注定会成熟的美德的种子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This, young gentlemen, is not told as an instance of Pen's virtue, but rather of his weakness.</E>
        <C>年轻的朋友们,我讲这些,与其认为这是潘的美德,毋宁说是他的弱点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was spoken of as a paragon of virtue.</E>
        <C>人们都说她品德完美无瑕。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>asset,excellence,efficiency,morality</E>
        <C>n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vizəbl]</SM>
    <E>visible</E>
    <C>adj. 明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的
n. 可见物；进出口贸易中的有形项目
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let us say that this arrival is still visible.</E>
        <C>可以这样说,这个波至仍然是清楚的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At this moment on the ridge, up against the blazing sky, a figure was visible, like the black snuff in the midst of a candle flame.</E>
        <C>恰在此时,在那山岗上,在那阳光绚丽的天际出现了一个身影,就象蜡烛火焰中的一个黑色烛花。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They took him through the door and the roar grew louder; as soon as he was visible the roar reached a deafening pitch.</E>
        <C>他们带他出了大门,鼎沸的人声就更响了;等他露面的时候,那声音已震耳欲聋。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sharp fringes are visible except near the point of entrance.</E>
        <C>除了在入射点附近以外,均可看到清晰的条纹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They looked like a verdant haze that was visible from a little distance and vanished when one came near.</E>
        <C>它们有如薄薄的轻烟;远望一片,近看则无。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>obvious,distinct,seen,evident</E>
        <C>adj. 明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['viʒən]</SM>
    <E>vision</E>
    <C>n. 视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力
vt. 想象；显现；梦见
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He burned with shame as he stared at the vision of his infamy.</E>
        <C>他眼睁睁地望着这幕自己出丑的场景,羞愧得脸上热辣辣的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The moment she had grasped him to keep for her own, had disappeared like a shape in a vision.</E>
        <C>在她刚一把他提到了手、要使他成为自己所独有的时候,却象镜花水月一样,消灭不见了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no common vision blinding their hearts together; there was no common hope steering their feet in a common path.</E>
        <C>没有共同的理想把他们的心结合在一起;没有共同的希望指引他们的脚步走共同的道路。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But now, to my intense horror, I knew that I could never put away the vision of those glorious eyes.</E>
        <C>可是现在,我知道我将永远无法摆脱那双明亮的眼睛了!多可怕啊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The bee does all this with a blurred kind of vision.</E>
        <C>密蜂做这一切都是在视线模糊不清的情况下进行。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sight,imagination,eye,seeing,eyesight</E>
        <C>n. [生理][眼科]视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>image,envision</E>
        <C>vt. 想象；显现；梦见</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vizjuəl]</SM>
    <E>visual</E>
    <C>adj. 视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We asked the post office to fault the telephones, and went in to make a visual inspection of the cipher room area.</E>
        <C>我们让邮局给电话弄点儿故障,然后进入大使馆对密码室所在的位置作一番目视观察。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The names of the various lunar formations and lunar landscapes mostly date back to the early history of visual lunar observation.</E>
        <C>各种月面结构物和地形的名称,大都起源于月球目测观测史的早期。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is fairly easy to create a superficial visual difference.</E>
        <C>要创造出一种表面视觉上的差异还是很容易的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is no change in the visual appearance of a superconductor.</E>
        <C>超导体表观面貌并无变化。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Objectives which consist only of one lens can be used for visual and photographic observations.</E>
        <C>由单透镜组成的物镜可作目视和照相观测用。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>optical,Life-like</E>
        <C>adj. [眼科][生理]视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vaitəl]</SM>
    <E>vital</E>
    <C>adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was only spring itself; the throb of it, the light restlessness, the vital essence of it everywhere.</E>
        <C>有的只是春天本身。春的悸动,轻快的动荡不安,到处都能感觉到它那生机勃勃的本质。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At this vital, near-final stage he wanted nothing to go wrong with the launching of his brainchild.</E>
        <C>在这个关键的,临近尾声的阶段,他不希望自己精神产儿的降生出现任何差错。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She ignores the vital question of pace.</E>
        <C>她忽略了最紧要的速度问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Fleet was at all times a vital factor in the desert war.</E>
        <C>海军在沙漠战争中向来是一个重要因素。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bridge roadways, edge girders and arches must be blasted so that they are broken at vital points.</E>
        <C>桥上路面,边缘横梁和桥拱,都必须加以爆破,以保证在重要部位上的破碎。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dynamic,life-or-death</E>
        <C>adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vɪtəmɪn, 'vʌɪt-]</SM>
    <E>vitamin</E>
    <C>n. [生化] 维生素；[生化] 维他命
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The chicks show an ataxia not unlike the ataxia of vitamin E deficiency known as encephalomalacia or crazy chick disease.</E>
        <C>雏鸡显示共济失调,但与维生素E缺乏的称为小脑软化症或疯狂病(crazy chick disease)不同。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Any comments concerning specific vitamin levels must be treated with respectful caution.</E>
        <C>对于任何有关某种维生素给量的建议都必须十分谨慎。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Vitamin D is the only vitamin, apart from nicotinic acid, that is synthesized in the body.</E>
        <C>除烟酸以外,维生素D是唯一的在人体里合成的维生素。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Certain species of seaweed have been reported to contain appreciable quantities of Vitamin B12.</E>
        <C>曾有报道某些种海藻含有相当量的维生素B12。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Infants are particularly susceptible to vitamin D intoxication.</E>
        <C>婴儿尤其容易引起维生素D中毒。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>thiamine hydrochloride</E>
        <C>n. [生化]维生素；维他命</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vivid]</SM>
    <E>vivid</E>
    <C>adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was not at all vivid, and had little sex magnetism.</E>
        <C>她不大有生气,不大有女性的魅力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The whole scene starts out again in the vivid colors of the moment.</E>
        <C>这一幕现在又有声有色地在我眼前一一重现。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That episode was still so vivid to her.</E>
        <C>当时的情景却仍然历历在目。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What strikes at a first reading is its vivid images.</E>
        <C>初读时它给人的印象是形象生动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The red cloak made her look gay and vivid.</E>
        <C>红色斗篷使她看上去既高兴又活泼。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>telling,live,bright</E>
        <C>adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vəu'kæbjuləri]</SM>
    <E>vocabulary</E>
    <C>n. 词汇；词表
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is some reason to believe that this particular gallicism is more frequently found in the feminine vocabulary than in that of men.</E>
        <C>有理由可以使人相信,这一独特的法语用法妇女使用得比男子多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Executive" is an Americanism now firmly implanted in the British vocabulary, having triumphed there in the course of the nineteen-fifties.</E>
        <C>“Executive”是个现在已在英国语汇中牢牢立住脚跟的美国词,它是在二十世纪五十年代在英国赢得地盘的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Their vocabulary, like that of Emily Dickinson, acquired regal overtones.</E>
        <C>他们的词汇,一如艾米莉·狄更生的词汇,也有了高雅的情调。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For obvious reasons it is safe to assume that its transfer to the British vocabulary in this meaning has taken place by way of the cinema.</E>
        <C>显然可以推测,该词义系通过电影的途径进入英国语汇的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The long habit of living together in mutually dependent intimacy had given them the same vocabulary.</E>
        <C>长期互相依靠、息息相通地住在一起所养成的习惯,使他们有了共同语言。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lexis</E>
        <C>n. [语]词汇；词表</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vɔl'keinəu]</SM>
    <E>volcano</E>
    <C>n. 火山
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In an extinct volcano, such as he boasted that his breast was, it was wonderful how he should feel such a flame!</E>
        <C>他时常夸口,说他的心已成了一座死火山,可是奇怪,这颗心怎么会喷出了烈火呢!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We were concerned that the north slope of the volcano might slide away.</E>
        <C>我们关心的是,火山北坡将会崩塌。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Their breath comes up through the mountain and is what men call the eruption of the volcano.</E>
        <C>它们的呼吸穿过山顶,这就是人们所说的火山爆发。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You speak of living on the lid of a volcano.</E>
        <C>你谈到在火山口上生活。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Smoke puffed up from the crater of the volcano.</E>
        <C>烟从火山口一阵阵地喷出。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vɔlt]</SM>
    <E>volt</E>
    <C>n. 伏特（电压单位）；环骑；闪避
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The output of the detector is the video-signal proper, with a 2-volt swing.</E>
        <C>检波器的输出是相应的视频信号、摆幅为2伏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The car electrical systems were either 6 volt, or 12 volt or a combination of 12 volt starting and 6 volt lighting and charging.</E>
        <C>汽车电气系统或是6伏,或是12伏,或是12伏起动6伏照明和充电的联合使用形式。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>jook</E>
        <C>n. 伏特（电压单位）；环骑；闪避</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vəultidʒ]</SM>
    <E>voltage</E>
    <C>n. [电] 电压
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The buildup of the opposing voltage to its full value requires a longer time.</E>
        <C>反向电压上升到它的满值需要较长的时间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Since all three elements are in parallel, they must all have the same voltage across them.</E>
        <C>由于三个元件都是并联,它们的端电压必然相同。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is fed into the grid at this voltage.</E>
        <C>它是以这种电压馈入电力网。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So that one arrow will suffice for both voltage and current.</E>
        <C>对电压及电流只要一个箭头就够了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>electric tension,electrical pressure</E>
        <C>n. [电]电压</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vɔlju:m]</SM>
    <E>volume</E>
    <C>n. 量；体积；卷；音量；大量；册
adj. 大量的
vi. 成团卷起
vt. 把…收集成卷
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took down a heavy brown volume from his shelves.</E>
        <C>他从书架上拿下一本很厚的棕色书皮的书。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Only in the case of steel in 1985 was the price increase large enough to offset the loss in export volume.</E>
        <C>只有在1985年的钢铁业中,价格的提高才足以弥补出口额的损失。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She could distinguish nothing but a volume of sound that rose and fell.</E>
        <C>她什么也辨别不出,只觉得有一股声音似乎在那里一起一伏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>About this time I met with an odd volume of the Spectator.</E>
        <C>大约此时,我偶尔发现一卷残缺不全的《旁观者》报。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>White dwarfs compact much of the mass of the stars into a volume the size of the earth.</E>
        <C>白矮星将其大部分质量紧密地聚集在相当地球大小的范围内。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lots of,wealth,ocean,sea,bulk</E>
        <C>n. 量；[物]体积；[计]卷；音量；大量；[图情]册</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>massive,extensive,substantial,macro,much</E>
        <C>adj. 大量的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[və'lidəti]</SM>
    <E>validity</E>
    <C>n. [计] 有效性；正确；正确性
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the date of expiry happens to be a holiday, the validity is automatically extended to the next working day.</E>
        <C>假如议付满期日是节假日,它就可以自动延长到第一个工作日。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The validity of the centralfield approximation rests on the great mass of the sun and on the relatively great separation of the planets.</E>
        <C>中心场近似的准确性基于太阳的巨大质量以及行星之间的巨大距离。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even though the entire imagery had to be changed, the validity of those equations persisted.</E>
        <C>纵使整个形象的描述都必须加以改变,这些方程也继续有效。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Experimental data are used to illustrate the application techniques as well as to demonstrate the validity of the approach.</E>
        <C>试验数据用来说明应用技术并验证这个方程的有效性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We shall now investigate the validity of these equations.</E>
        <C>我们现在来研究这些方程是否成立。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>availability,right</E>
        <C>n. [计][数]有效性；正确；正确性</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vælv]</SM>
    <E>valve</E>
    <C>n. 阀；[解剖] 瓣膜；真空管；活门
vt. 装阀于；以活门调节
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>However, the diaphragm provides more force to break the choke valve loose if it gets stuck.</E>
        <C>不过,膜片提供的力更大,使风门一旦被卡住时,也能够打开。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The linkage rides to the end of the slot with enough force to break the choke valve away from the full-choke position.</E>
        <C>连杆移动至槽的一端,用足够的力推动阻风门全部离开全阻风位置。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Since the engine has no valves, it doesn't need any camshaft, valve lifters and so on.</E>
        <C>因为发动机没有阀门,它不需要任何凸轮轴、起阀器等。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One opened seam, one blown valve, and his life would be choked out by flooding salt water.</E>
        <C>只消出现一条裂缝,爆裂一个阀门,他这条命就会给涌进来的海水收拾掉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When you install a new PCV valve, inspect and clean the system thoroughly.</E>
        <C>在安装新PCV阀时,应仔细地检查和清洗PCV系统。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>depression tube,evacuated tube</E>
        <C>n. [机]阀；[解剖]瓣膜；真空管；活门</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,vedʒi'teiʃən]</SM>
    <E>vegetation</E>
    <C>n. 植被；植物，草木；呆板单调的生活
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sky too has its changes, but they are less marked than those of the vegetation and the river.</E>
        <C>头上的天空也是变幻的,只是不象树木和河流的变化那样被人注意罢了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The book conjures up a strange remote world, lush in vegetation and teeming with wild life.</E>
        <C>这本书描绘的是个奇异偏僻的世界,草木青葱,野兽遍地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The earth with the darkest vegetation was clearly marked.</E>
        <C>覆盖大地的那种最苍郁的灌木,显得清清楚楚。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>plant,vegetative cover</E>
        <C>n. 植被；植物，[植]草木；呆板单调的生活</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vein]</SM>
    <E>vein</E>
    <C>n. 血管；叶脉；[地质] 岩脉；纹理；翅脉；性情
vt. 使成脉络；象脉络般分布于
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The thought of Carrie turned his mind into a most pleasant vein.</E>
        <C>一想到嘉莉,他的头脑就变得飘飘然了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A cannula has to be inserted into a leg vein.</E>
        <C>必须应用小腿的静脉放置导管。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nixon and I talked in this vein together with Haig and Scowcroft.</E>
        <C>尼克松和我按照这种思路同黑格和斯考克罗夫特进行了讨论。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>IP surveys aimed at finding the extent of a vein being mined.</E>
        <C>IP测量的目的在于寻找正在开采的矿脉的延伸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When they assay the ore, they found that they had discovered a very rich vein.</E>
        <C>在对矿石进行分析后才知道,原来他们找到的是一个非常富的矿脉。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vessel,texture,grain,nerve,disposition</E>
        <C>n. 血管；[植]叶脉；[地质]岩脉；[木]纹理；[昆]翅脉；性情</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vent]</SM>
    <E>vent</E>
    <C>n. （感情的）发泄；出口；通风孔
vt. 发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔
vi. 放出；（通过排泄等）减轻压力
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He gave vent to his anger by swearing loudly.</E>
        <C>他高声咒骂以发泄他的愤怒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The other was crumpled on his side with a great vent in his chest.</E>
        <C>另一个侧着身子,扭作一团,当胸拉开一个大口子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was giving full vent to her passionate hatred.</E>
        <C>她在充分地发泄她那燃烧的仇恨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He presses the rubber stopper firmly down on the vent.</E>
        <C>他使橡胶塞牢固地塞进盖上的排气孔。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the button is depressed the vent is closed and the output signal increases.</E>
        <C>当掀下按钮时,排气孔通道被阻断,输出信号增大。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>exit,way out</E>
        <C>n. （感情的）发泄；出口；[机][矿业]通风孔</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>relieve one's feelings</E>
        <C>vt. 发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>reel out,let off</E>
        <C>vi. 放出；（通过排泄等）减轻压力</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ventileit]</SM>
    <E>ventilate</E>
    <C>vt. 使通风；给…装通风设备；宣布
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The lungs ventilate the blood.</E>
        <C>肺以新鲜空气使血液净化。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Be sure to ventilate on the upstroke.</E>
        <C>要明确吹气是在手抬起时吹入的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>air,bill</E>
        <C>vt. 使通风；给…装通风设备；宣布</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['və:bəl]</SM>
    <E>verbal</E>
    <C>adj. 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的
n. 动词的非谓语形式
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They threw a lot of verbal bouquets at him.</E>
        <C>他们大肆赞扬他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had dull his craving for verbal truth.</E>
        <C>他对于口头上的真话的渴求已经淡漠。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>oral,spoken</E>
        <C>adj. 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['və:dikt]</SM>
    <E>verdict</E>
    <C>n. 结论；裁定
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not know, for on 16th July, 1945, his verdict was exploded by an atomic bomb!</E>
        <C>然而他却不知道,他的这一结论于1945年7月16日被一颗原子弹轰垮了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You are in no condition to give a verdict on the matter.</E>
        <C>在这件事上,你没有资格作出判决。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Not Guilty" was the verdict that thrilled through the breathless court.</E>
        <C>“无罪”的裁决震彻了整个肃静的法庭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The states had no recourse but to await the verdict of the high tribunal.</E>
        <C>各州没有追索权,只能坐待高级法院的判决。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The new girls were then briefly passed in review, and, on the whole, the verdict was favourable.</E>
        <C>然后对新来的女孩子们加以评论,总的说来,评语是好的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>conclusion,ruling</E>
        <C>n. 结论；裁定</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[və:dʒ]</SM>
    <E>verge</E>
    <C>vi. 濒临，接近；处在边缘
n. 边缘
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For two days Edward had been miserable, a favourite dog of his had died and he was brought to the verge of tears.</E>
        <C>两天来爱德华很伤心,他的一只宝贝狗儿死了,他差点流下了眼泪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I approached the verge of despair; a remnant of self-respect was all that intervened between me and the gulf.</E>
        <C>我接近了绝望的边缘;只有自尊心的一点残余把我和那深渊隔开。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This drove me to the verge of distraction.</E>
        <C>这叫我神经都快错乱了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He pushed himself to the verge of exhaustion.</E>
        <C>他把自己累坏了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Julie seemed on the verge of tears and Rudolph looked concentrated and stubborn.</E>
        <C>朱丽好象要哭,鲁道夫则全神贯注,态度倔强。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>go on for,come close to</E>
        <C>vi. 濒临，接近；处在边缘</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>margin,brink,suburb,beaded edge</E>
        <C>n. 边缘</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['və:sətail]</SM>
    <E>versatile</E>
    <C>adj. 多才多艺的；通用的，万能的；多面手的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was why an airport manager needed to be a tactician as well as versatile administrator.</E>
        <C>因此,一个空港经理必须既是一个计谋家,又是一个能应付各种情况的行政管理家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Atomic absorption spectroscopy has proved to be a versatile tool in measuring concentrations of trace metals.</E>
        <C>原子吸收光谱法已证明是一种用于测定痕量的金属浓度的灵活多用的仪器。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is possible to harness the versatile chemical properties of cyanogen azide.</E>
        <C>氰化叠氮的灵活多变的化学性质是可控制的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Thiophene, a highly common substance, serves as a versatile precursor to a variety of amino acids.</E>
        <C>噻吩是一种很普通的物质,它可以作为合成各种氨基酸的母体。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tomorrow this versatile substance may be called in to help feed man.</E>
        <C>明天这种用途广泛的物质可能会被用来为人们提供食物。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>universal,current,utility</E>
        <C>adj. 多才多艺的；通用的，万能的；多面手的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[və:s]</SM>
    <E>verse</E>
    <C>n. 诗，诗篇；韵文；诗节
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the end he had thrust aside his journal and was once more writing verse.</E>
        <C>弄到末了,他一手推开那日记本,又动手写起诗来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And now, had I the pen of a mighty poet, would I sing in epic verse the noble wrath of the archdeacon.</E>
        <C>倘使我具有一位气势磅礴的诗人的笔力,我就会写一首叙事诗来称颂会吏长所感到的愤怒了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tom was but a slow reader, and passed on laboriously from verse to verse.</E>
        <C>汤姆唸得很慢,他一节一节地往下唸去,感到非常吃力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By then he was internationally known for such works in prose and verse as "Hyperion" (1839), "Voice of the Night" (1839).</E>
        <C>那时他已以下列诗文作品蜚声国际:《海皮里昂》(1839),《夜吟》(1839)。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were striving toward a new verse form and new artistic standards.</E>
        <C>他们正为一种新的诗歌形式和新的艺术标准而奋斗。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>poetry,poem</E>
        <C>n. 诗，诗篇；韵文；诗节</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['və:səs]</SM>
    <E>versus</E>
    <C>prep. 对；与...相对；对抗
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the poor countries the main concern focused on the question of growth versus income distribution.</E>
        <C>穷国关注的主要问题是增长与收入分配的关系。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He always balanced the issues of a sufficient number of samples for reliability versus costs.</E>
        <C>他总是对大量样品所得结果的可靠性与其费用进行权衡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Friction and cohesion are best defined in terms of the plot of shear stress versus normal stress given in Figure 9.</E>
        <C>摩擦角和粘结力最好是根据图9中剪切应力和法向应力的关系曲线确定。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Cohesion is best defined in terms of the plot of shear stress versus normal stress given in Figure 9.</E>
        <C>粘结力最好根据图9中剪切应力和法向应力的关系曲线确定。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The book may use the conventional thriller situation of good versus evil.</E>
        <C>本书或许用了善恶相争这种常见的惊险情节。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>in the teeth of</E>
        <C>prep. 对；与...相对；对抗</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vi:təu]</SM>
    <E>veto</E>
    <C>n. 否决权
vt. 否决；禁止
vi. 否决；禁止
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm your mayor, and ready to do all I can, but I stand alone with a mere pitiful veto right.</E>
        <C>我是你们的市长,我准备尽我的一切力量,但是我是孤立的,我只有一种可怜的否决权。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>neto</E>
        <C>n. 否决权</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>bar,inhibit</E>
        <C>vt. 否决；禁止</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>rule against,vote down</E>
        <C>vi. 否决；禁止</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vɪ'sɪnɪtɪ]</SM>
    <E>vicinity</E>
    <C>n. 邻近，附近；近处
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The quartering of a few troops in the vicinity did not seem to have disturbed the rustic serenity.</E>
        <C>附近驻扎的一些军队似乎一点也没有破坏农村的宁静。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was still always a large number of men hanging about the vicinity of the Fountain on the Parade.</E>
        <C>但仍有许多人徘徊在宏伟大道喷泉附近。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The specific discharge is infinite at the vicinity of every point source or sink.</E>
        <C>在每个点源或点汇附近比流量为无穷大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were at least agonizingly aware of the easy money in the vicinity.</E>
        <C>他们最起码都揪心地意识到,近在眼前就有唾手可得的钱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The engineer requires a rugged device that will accurately record the heaviest shocks in the near vicinity of the instrument.</E>
        <C>工程师所需要的仪器应该有结实的装置,即使在仪器的附近发生最强烈的振动时,也能够把它精确地记录下来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['viʃəs]</SM>
    <E>vicious</E>
    <C>adj. 恶毒的；恶意的；堕落的；有错误的；品性不端的；剧烈的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"You know damn well it is me, little Billy Parkin. You were looking for me. Why?" He was doing his best to sound vicious.</E>
        <C>“你早就清楚是我,小帕金。你在搜查我。为什么?”他竭力让自己露出凶相。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were more frightened of his vengeance than of their father's, for Frank had a vicious streak.</E>
        <C>他们害怕他报复,要比怕他们父亲更甚,因为弗兰克的脾气极坏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Not that she minded the labor nor the trips through the vicious weather.</E>
        <C>她倒不是担心工作的艰苦或是气候恶劣路途难走。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had a kind of pleasant expression during fights, not a vicious one.</E>
        <C>每次打架,他脸上总是现出一种愉快的表情,而不是一种残忍的表情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even the snow that falls in the dry valleys is blasted out by vicious winds.</E>
        <C>即使落入干谷的雪也被邪恶狂风吹散了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>severe,fallen,malicious,poisonous</E>
        <C>adj. 恶毒的；恶意的；堕落的；有错误的；品性不端的；剧烈的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vaiəleit]</SM>
    <E>violate</E>
    <C>vt. 违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I were going to violate the law, then I ought to get something out of it.</E>
        <C>就是我将来触犯法律的话,我也应该从中有所得。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>let,act against</E>
        <C>vt. 违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['və:dʒin]</SM>
    <E>virgin</E>
    <C>adj. 处女的；纯洁的；未经利用的，处于原始状态的
n. 处女
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One depicts the Virgin Mary holding the Christ child, and the other shows the meeting of Saint Peter and Saint Paul.</E>
        <C>一幅描绘怀抱耶稣的圣母玛利亚,而另一幅表现圣彼得和圣保罗的会面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I could call her nothing in my own mind save "stainless virgin".</E>
        <C>我的心里除了叫她为“白壁无瑕的处女”而外,实在找不出其它的称呼来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Broad belts of the virgin wilderness not only reached the shores of the first river, but they even crossed it.</E>
        <C>广漠辽阔的处女地不仅伸展到河两岸,甚至越过它。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Blessed Virgin, pray for the death of this fish.</E>
        <C>蒙恩的圣母,祈祷这条鱼死去吧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The spring of the plains is not a reluctant virgin.</E>
        <C>大草原的春天,并不是象一个处女那么娴静文雅。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stainless,pure,white</E>
        <C>adj. [妇产]处女的；纯洁的；未经利用的，处于原始状态的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>Parthenos,demi-vierge</E>
        <C>n. [妇产]处女</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['və:tʃuəl]</SM>
    <E>virtual</E>
    <C>adj. [计] 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is a virtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive.</E>
        <C>我们能够希望活到的年纪实际上是有限度的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>valid,available,effective,telling,significant</E>
        <C>adj. [计][物]虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vaiərəs]</SM>
    <E>virus</E>
    <C>n. [病毒] 病毒；恶毒；毒害
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the cause of the disease was found to be a virus it was named tobacco rattle virus.</E>
        <C>当人们发现引起这种病害是一种病毒时,便称它为烟草脆裂病毒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>TGE virus was recovered from the feces of the cats, dogs, foxes and starlings.</E>
        <C>从猫,狗,狐狸和燕八哥的粪便中回收到了TGE病毒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The guilty virus has yet to be identified.</E>
        <C>这种致病的病毒尚待查明。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The route of virus movement from nose to brain was not determined.</E>
        <C>病毒由鼻移行至脑的径路尚未确定。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Well, this virus carried a gun.</E>
        <C>那么说这种病毒倒真够厉害的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vindictiveness,Vyrus</E>
        <C>n. [病毒]病毒；恶毒；毒害</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vi:zə]</SM>
    <E>visa</E>
    <C>n. 签证
vt. 签发签证
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They extended her visa and she stayed one more week in Guangzhou.</E>
        <C>他们延期了她的签证时间,她又在广州停留了一周。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Smedley went to London, intending to wait there for a visa.</E>
        <C>史沫特莱前往伦敦,准备在那里等待签证。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vise</E>
        <C>n. 签证</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vizjuəlaiz]</SM>
    <E>visualize</E>
    <C>vt. 形象，形象化；想像，设想
vi. 显现
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One can visualize this process with the aid of Fig.1.8.1.</E>
        <C>我们可以借助图1.8.1来看清这种过程。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>imagine,picture,think of</E>
        <C>vt. 形象，形象化；想像，设想</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vəukəl]</SM>
    <E>vocal</E>
    <C>adj. 歌唱的；声音的，有声的
n. 声乐作品；元音
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Lasers have been used experimentally in delicate vocal cord operations.</E>
        <C>激光已经在难度大的声带手术中试用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the present instance he took no notice of my abrupt vocal response.</E>
        <C>在目前这个情况下,他不去注意我那突兀的口头回答。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Psyche gave ear to the admonitions of her vocal attendants.</E>
        <C>普绪喀听从这些有声无形的外人的意见。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Please discourage the more vocal participants from dominating the meeting.</E>
        <C>请防止那些滔滔不绝的发言者统治整个会议。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But many of Adams's most vocal and unrelenting critics turned out to be Republicans.</E>
        <C>但是对亚当斯进行口诛笔伐的,多数竟是共和党人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>audio,sonic</E>
        <C>adj. 歌唱的；声音的，有声的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>vowel</E>
        <C>n. 声乐作品；元音</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vəu'keiʃənəl]</SM>
    <E>vocational</E>
    <C>adj. 职业的，行业的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Vocational training is one attempt to meet the situation; the proposed national organization of employment is another.</E>
        <C>职业训练是应付环境的一种尝试,有计划的国家雇佣制是另一种尝试。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It created freedom of movement and of vocational choice.</E>
        <C>它创立了迁徙自由和选择职业的自由。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Obviously the purely vocational training once favored is not enough.</E>
        <C>曾经一度受人垂青的纯职业教育显然是不够的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>professional,occupational</E>
        <C>adj. 职业的，行业的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vɔid]</SM>
    <E>void</E>
    <C>adj. 空的；无效的；无人的
n. 空虚；空间；空隙
vt. 使无效；排放
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was void of any of these feelings which actuate men to do good.</E>
        <C>他缺乏任何促使人们行善的那种情绪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Poor Dorothea felt a pang at the thought that the labour of her husband's life might be void.</E>
        <C>可怜的多萝西娅想到她丈夫毕生的努力可能会付之东流就悲痛难忍。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The space between the stars is not some mythical void at all.</E>
        <C>恒星际空间根本不是人们凭空想象的虚空。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A void of ruin at the very centre of the British world gapes upon us to this day.</E>
        <C>直至今日,在大英帝国的最中心还有一片空旷的废墟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was excited; I read it over and saw that there was a yawning void in it.</E>
        <C>我很兴奋,我从头读了一遍,觉得里边很空洞。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>empty,hollow,useless,bare,vacant</E>
        <C>adj. 空的；无效的；无人的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>vacuum,room,clearance,blank,emptiness</E>
        <C>n. 空虚；空间；空隙</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>invalidate,nullify</E>
        <C>vt. 使无效；排放</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,vɔlən'tiə]</SM>
    <E>volunteer</E>
    <C>n. 志愿者；志愿兵
adj. 志愿的
vi. 自愿
vt. 自愿
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Charlie Hill pitched in to help with the worst volunteer work of all-searching for bodies.</E>
        <C>查理·希尔参加了最艰巨的志愿工作--搜寻尸体。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vʌlɡə]</SM>
    <E>vulgar</E>
    <C>adj. 粗俗的；通俗的；本土的
n. 平民，百姓
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What was present to him everywhere was that for a man who had known what he had known the world was vulgar and vain.</E>
        <C>对于一个有过象他那样经历的人说来,到处所见给他的印象无非是这个世界充满了庸俗与虚荣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What did he think of her--that she was base, vulgar, ignoble?</E>
        <C>他对她怎么想-认为她下贱,庸俗,可耻?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It stood there now, as for more than a century it had stood, a blot upon the landscape, vulgar and new.</E>
        <C>现在它立在那儿,好象已经有了一个世纪以上,粗俗而缺乏古雅,成了一件大煞风景的赘物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her great white hat with its vulgar, showy flowers was an affront.</E>
        <C>她的大白帽子印着庸俗刺目的花朵,本身就是一种挑衅。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His gait, his attitudes, his gestures, his bearing, his laugh—all were vulgar and uncouth; his manners were the manners of a slave.</E>
        <C>他的步法,他的态度,他的姿势,他的举止,他的笑声——一切都是鄙俗而粗野的;他的习气是种奴隶的习气。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>popular,low,mainland,coarse,informal</E>
        <C>adj. 粗俗的；通俗的；本土的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>populace,common man</E>
        <C>n. 平民，百姓</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vʌlnərəbl]</SM>
    <E>vulnerable</E>
    <C>adj. 易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She looked so young and vulnerable that he felt a great desire to protect her.</E>
        <C>她看上去年纪小又娇弱,他很愿意保护她。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sensitive,assailable</E>
        <C>adj. 易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['veipə]</SM>
    <E>vapor</E>
    <C>n. 蒸汽；烟雾
vt. 使……蒸发；使……汽化
vi. 蒸发；吹牛；沮丧
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In effect, air may be regarded as a sort of sponge, filled more or less completely with water vapor.</E>
        <C>事实上,空气可被看作是一块海绵,或多或少地含有水汽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We get the maximum enrichment in it by taking just the first bit of vapor that comes off.</E>
        <C>取刚刚离开的第一点蒸气,可得到它的最大富集浓度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An aeroplane flew across the sky trailing white vapor.</E>
        <C>一架飞机从空中飞过,尾部拖着一条水汽形成的白线。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The vapor passes through the control line and into the canister, where it is absorbed by the charcoal.</E>
        <C>蒸气通过控制管路进入活性炭罐,并被罐里的活性炭吸收。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The light beam passes through the container holding the vapor.</E>
        <C>光束通过盛蒸汽的容器。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>steam,fog</E>
        <C>n. 蒸汽；烟雾</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>evaporate</E>
        <C>vt. 使……蒸发；使……汽化</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hot air,talk horse</E>
        <C>vi. 蒸发；吹牛；沮丧</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,vedʒi'tεəriən]</SM>
    <E>vegetarian</E>
    <C>n. 素食者；食草动物
adj. 素食的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Has he always been a vegetarian?</E>
        <C>他总是吃素吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He opened a vegetarian restaurant in his hometown.</E>
        <C>他在家乡开了个素菜馆。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>veggie,herbivore</E>
        <C>n. 素食者；食草动物</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>meatless,maigre</E>
        <C>adj. 素食的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vəu'keiʃən]</SM>
    <E>vocation</E>
    <C>n. 职业；天职；天命；神召
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The vocation will fit you to a hair.</E>
        <C>这个天职对你完全适合。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He answered, to go to sea again, in his old vocation.</E>
        <C>他回答说,又要出海去干他的老行当了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It became urgent that I should have a vocation of some kind.</E>
        <C>我要找个什么职业,这已经是迫不急待的事了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>profession,employment,career,calling,pursuit,occupation</E>
        <C>n. [劳经]职业；天职；天命；神召</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vauəl]</SM>
    <E>vowel</E>
    <C>n. 元音；母音
adj. 元音的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pay attention to the drills in the English vowel sounds.</E>
        <C>注意英语元音发音练习。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vocal</E>
        <C>n. [语]元音；母音</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>vocalic</E>
        <C>adj. [语]元音的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['veigli]</SM>
    <E>vaguely</E>
    <C>adv. 含糊地；暧昧地；茫然地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sat down, and leaning forward, rested his elbows on his knees, and looked out vaguely into the night.</E>
        <C>他坐下来,身子朝前冲着,胳膊肘抵在膝盖上,迷迷糊糊地眺望着夜色。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All the reports which Jos brought from the streets fell very vaguely on her ears.</E>
        <C>乔斯从街上带了消息回来,她也不过稀里糊涂的听着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He whiled away an hour or two vaguely at clubs.</E>
        <C>他百般无聊地在俱乐部里消磨了一两个钟头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He vaguely divined that something was wrong, but could not place his finger on it.</E>
        <C>他隐约体味到事情有点蹊跷,可一时又道不出究竟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was vaguely told that something was wrong.</E>
        <C>有人闪烁其词地对我说,这里出了点儿事。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>doubtfully,equivocally</E>
        <C>adv. 含糊地；暧昧地；茫然地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['va:stli]</SM>
    <E>vastly</E>
    <C>adv. 极大地；广大地；深远地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>However, take the paper by and large, I was vastly pleased with it.</E>
        <C>虽然如此,从总体上看来,这个报道叫我非常喜欢。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>extensively,immensely</E>
        <C>adv. 极大地；广大地；深远地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,vetəri'nεəriən]</SM>
    <E>veterinarian</E>
    <C>n. [兽医] 兽医
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sweeney decided to take on the problem in dogs when her veterinarian told her that her Boston Terrier needed to slim down.</E>
        <C>当宠物医生告诉施威尼她的波士顿梗犬需要瘦身时,她决定好好研究一下如何帮宠物狗减肥。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Roger Meads, a veterinarian for Milk Source, a dairy farm in Wisconsin with more than 17,000 cows, pushed the carrier for such a device.</E>
        <C>罗杰-米兹(Roger Meads)是威斯康星州一家拥有17,000多头奶牛的乳牛场的兽医。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With the consent of an official veterinarian, operators may harvest or salvage certain condemned meat products for medicinal purposes.</E>
        <C>经官方兽医同意,经营者可以为了医药目的而获得或回收某些禁止食用的肉类产品。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Operators may harvest or salvage certain condemned meat products for animal food with the consent of an official veterinarian.</E>
        <C>经官方兽医许可,经营者可以获得或回收某些禁止食用的肉类产品作为动物饲料。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Communication with, and assistance for treating veterinarian, farrier, fire brigade, sanitary organisation, police.</E>
        <C>与兽医,蹄铁工,消防队,卫生组织,保安队交流或提供协助。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>veterinary medicine,veterinary surgeon</E>
        <C>n. [兽医]兽医</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vai'kɛəriəsli]</SM>
    <E>vicariously</E>
    <C>adv. 代理地，担任代理者地；间接感受到地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be a privilege to partake vicariously of their emotions.</E>
        <C>以共鸣的方式分享他们的感情也是一种特殊的荣幸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ladies only vicariously involved were standing almost at attention as they waited.</E>
        <C>那些与话题无关而只是代替别人听听的女士们,几乎都在肃立恭听。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vidiəuteip]</SM>
    <E>videotape</E>
    <C>n. 录像带
vt. 将…录到录像带上
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Of course, I can simply ask people not to videotape me or ask them not to post it on the web.</E>
        <C>当然,我尽可以让他们不要录像,或者告诉他们不要上传视频。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An amount or length of film or videotape.</E>
        <C>尺数,长度影片或录像带的数量或长度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Susan, you're very good, but watch yourself on the videotape. After you watch, talk to me again.</E>
        <C>苏珊,你很优秀,但是,先看你自己在录像带中的表现。看完后再和我谈。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You said you took everything. But you forgot that videotape we made. I wonder if it's still there.</E>
        <C>你说你带了所以的东西。但是你却忘了我们的录象带。我想它应该还在那里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If we videotape the party, I'm sure she would have played a starring role.</E>
        <C>没错,要是那天我们录像的话,她肯定会像个明星一样,到处都是她了.对了,吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vju:ə]</SM>
    <E>viewer</E>
    <C>n. 观察者；观看者；电视观众；[仪] 指示器
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Whenever a viewer turns a television dial, a television station loses a customer.</E>
        <C>不管什么时候,只要有一个观众转动一下旋钮,就有一家电视台失去一位顾客。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Every viewer has his personal rainbow.</E>
        <C>每一个观察者各自看到不同的虹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In such an effort we divide the picture into different parts which have some meaning for the viewer.</E>
        <C>我们将此图片分割成对观察者来说有某些意义的若干部分。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>indicator,observer</E>
        <C>n. [光]观察者；观看者；电视观众；[仪]指示器</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vigərəsli]</SM>
    <E>vigorously</E>
    <C>adv. 精神旺盛地，活泼地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Norma is downstream a little on the bank, vigorously scrubbing his soiled clothes.</E>
        <C>诺玛在下游不远的岸边上,使劲搓洗他的脏衣服。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dobbin, who was thus vigorously besieged, was in the meanwhile in a state of the most odious tranquillity.</E>
        <C>都宾虽然被包围得这么紧,却冷淡得可恶。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Man's hand had not been combing Nature's head so vigorously.</E>
        <C>大自然的头并没有经人的手用力梳理过。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such heavy branches tend to grow vigorously in later years and render difficult the maintenance of an acceptable tree shape.</E>
        <C>这种强壮枝在以后年代里易于旺盛生长,给保持植株合理的树型造成困难。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The capitalists of our times continued vigorously to cultivate white chauvinism.</E>
        <C>当代的资本家继续卖力地培养白种沙文主义。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>spiritedly,vivo</E>
        <C>adv. 精神旺盛地，活泼地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vai'tæləti]</SM>
    <E>vitality</E>
    <C>n. 活力，生气；生命力，生动性
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She has such a look of lovely vitality in that bright shade.</E>
        <C>在明亮的树荫下,她是那样妩媚可爱,生气勃勃。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We are both countries of great vitality and strength.</E>
        <C>我们两国都是朝气蓬勃、力量强大的国家。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>animation,pet,spring,vigor</E>
        <C>n. [生物]活力，生气；生命力，生动性</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vɔdkə]</SM>
    <E>vodka</E>
    <C>n. 伏特加酒
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The tepid vodka bounced back up into her throat.</E>
        <C>微温的伏特加涌了上来,一直顶到她的喉咙。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vɔis,əuvə]</SM>
    <E>voice-over</E>
    <C>n. 画外音；（电影或电视）旁白
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She struggles to get up, but the voice-over urges her to stay in bed and “Take A Benylin Day”.</E>
        <C>在这个广告里,一个感冒了的漂亮女人早上醒来,想挣扎着起床,但是画外音强烈建议她待在床上并且“过一个Benylin日”。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She struggles to get up, but the voice-over urges her to stay in bed and "Take A Benylin Day".</E>
        <C>她挣扎着想要起床,但画外音劝她不要起来,"喝点Benylin,然后休息一天吧"。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>aside</E>
        <C>n. 画外音；（电影或电视）旁白</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['veignis]</SM>
    <E>vagueness</E>
    <C>n. 模糊；含糊；暧昧；茫然
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had an outline in vagueness, and was flung out to be apprehended.</E>
        <C>在有了模糊的轮廓后,(她)把它顺嘴说出来,是让人领悟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The vagueness gave her scope and set her free.</E>
        <C>虚无飘渺给了她活动余地,给了她自由。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>darkness,ambiguity</E>
        <C>n. 模糊；含糊；暧昧；茫然</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['veinli]</SM>
    <E>vainly</E>
    <C>adv. 徒劳地；无益地；枉然地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She cast about vainly for some possible place to apply for a job.</E>
        <C>她无望地要找个地方申请职业。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fruitlessly,ungratefully</E>
        <C>adv. 徒劳地；无益地；枉然地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vəukəlist]</SM>
    <E>vocalist</E>
    <C>n. 歌手；声乐家
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Policeman at last finds it necessary to support the law, and seizes a vocalist.</E>
        <C>后来,警察认为有必要维护法纪,便捉了一个唱歌的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>singer,chansonnier</E>
        <C>n. 歌手；声乐家</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vəukəlaiz]</SM>
    <E>vocalize</E>
    <C>vi. 发声；喊叫
vt. 使发成元音；使发声
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Vocalize for the Angel who Announces the End of Time</E>
        <C>第二乐章:宣告末日到来的天使之声</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>you can tell me . you don ' t even have to vocalize it</E>
        <C>你可以告诉我你不一定要说出来</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sound production,phonate</E>
        <C>vi. 发声；喊叫</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sound</E>
        <C>vt. 使发成元音；使发声</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['væljənt]</SM>
    <E>valiant</E>
    <C>adj. 英勇的，勇敢的
n. 勇士；勇敢的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was the last time I saw this valiant Frenchman.</E>
        <C>这是我最后一次见到这位英勇的法国人了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On the benches in his shop were the lusty and valiant young men.</E>
        <C>他店内登子上坐的却都是一些强壮骠悍的小伙子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had the fame of being very valiant.</E>
        <C>他的勇敢是出名的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The valiant never tastes of death but once.</E>
        <C>勇士舍生取义只经历一次死的痛苦。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bold,game,brave,gallant</E>
        <C>adj. 英勇的，勇敢的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>brave,warrior</E>
        <C>n. 勇士；勇敢的人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vɛəriŋ]</SM>
    <E>varying</E>
    <C>adj. 不同的；变化的
v. 变化，改变（vary的现在分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His eyes, large and black as the deepest night, shone with no varying and uncertain lustre.</E>
        <C>他那双大大的眼睛,漆黑如夜,射出坚定的光芒。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>different,diverse,unlike,changed,another</E>
        <C>adj. 不同的；变化的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>changing,shifting</E>
        <C>v. 变化，改变（vary的现在分词）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vi:nəs]</SM>
    <E>Venus</E>
    <C>n. [天] 金星；维纳斯（爱与美的女神）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Little Jon reflected; Venus was in his book about the Greeks and Trojans.</E>
        <C>小乔恩寻思一下;维纳丝在那本关于希腊和特劳埃人战争的书里讲到的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The festival of Venus was at hand.</E>
        <C>维纳斯节临近了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then at last the votary of venus found words to thank the goddess.</E>
        <C>这个时候,维纳斯的信徒才想起来向维纳斯女神感谢了一番。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['veritəbl]</SM>
    <E>veritable</E>
    <C>adj. 真正的，名副其实的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This veritable beast of burden can walk 30 miles a day carrying a load that weighs half a ton.</E>
        <C>这种名符其实的负重动物可载重达半吨的负荷每天行走30英里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We hate and loathe these veritable fiends.</E>
        <C>我们痛恨、厌恶这些不折不扣的魔鬼。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>genuine,authentic</E>
        <C>adj. 真正的，名副其实的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['və:tikəli]</SM>
    <E>vertically</E>
    <C>adv. 垂直地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If no wind is blowing, raindrops fall vertically and a man at rest with an umbrella directly over his head does not get wet.</E>
        <C>如果不刮风,雨点是垂直下落的,一个静止不动的人,头上有一把雨伞,就不会淋湿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>W is attached to a bar, movable vertically around an axis A and suspended by the helical spring F.</E>
        <C>摆锤W装在一根杆上,在轴A周围垂直移动,它由螺旋弹簧F所悬挂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The reflection point will, generally, not lie vertically below the observation point.</E>
        <C>一般情况下,反射点并不在观测点的正下方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It starts from rest and falls vertically downward with uniform acceleration.</E>
        <C>它从静止开始以匀加速度竖直下落。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It will be launched vertically from remodeled Apollo pads at the John F. Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral, Fla.</E>
        <C>它将在佛罗里达州长纳维拉尔角肯尼迪空间中心从改进过的阿波罗发射架垂直发射。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>perpendicularly</E>
        <C>adv. 垂直地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vikə]</SM>
    <E>vicar</E>
    <C>n. 教区牧师，教堂牧师；传教牧师；代理人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>With this, the vicar rode on his way.</E>
        <C>说着,那牧师便策马上路了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The vicar did not like colours in a clergyman's wife at any time.</E>
        <C>无论何时,牧师都不喜欢看到神职人员的妻子打扮得花花绿绿的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She drew her lips together when she heard that the vicar was below, and a slight frown darkened her forehead.</E>
        <C>听说教区牧师就在楼下,她抿起了双唇微微蹙起眉头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The male part of the poem was filled in by such men as the vicar and Lord William.</E>
        <C>诗歌中的男性角色是由牧师、威廉爵士一类人充任的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I hope you don't mind me spitting out these things to you, vicar.</E>
        <C>教区牧师,我对你直爽地说上这样一些,希望您别介意。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>deputy,agent,factor,secondary</E>
        <C>n. 教区牧师，教堂牧师；传教牧师；代理人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['væniʃd]</SM>
    <E>vanished</E>
    <C>n. 销声匿迹，无影无踪（美国电视连续剧剧名）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The land had vanished, and was expressed only by the low and drear thunder of the surf.</E>
        <C>阵地已经隐去,只有拍岸浪的轰鸣,低沉、阴郁,揭示它的存在。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By the time they got back onto the Clothilde and started east, the last whiff of perfume had vanished from the main cabin.</E>
        <C>他们回到“克洛西德号”上向东航行时,最后一阵香气已从舱里散尽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A few minutes later she had vanished beneath the waves amidst a vast pall of smoke.</E>
        <C>几分钟后,它就在烟雾弥漫中沉没在波涛之下了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They looked like a verdant haze that was visible from a little distance and vanished when one came near.</E>
        <C>它们有如薄薄的轻烟;远望一片,近看则无。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then, and not till then, the man in her was vanished, and the woman in her resumed away.</E>
        <C>当时,并且在那以前她就丧失了她的男子气概,女人的本色又占了上风。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vεəriənt]</SM>
    <E>variant</E>
    <C>adj. 不同的；多样的
n. 变体；转化
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I witnessed this scene or its variant at least a score of times.</E>
        <C>我至少有十多次亲眼看到诸如此类的场面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Rhyme" is a variant spelling of "rime".</E>
        <C>“rhyme”是“rime”的另一种拼法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A variant of the swept-back wing is the delta wing.</E>
        <C>后掠翼的变型是三角翼。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>different,diverse,unlike,multiple,varying</E>
        <C>adj. 不同的；多样的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>transformation,converting</E>
        <C>n. [生物][计]变体；转化</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['venɔm]</SM>
    <E>venom</E>
    <C>n. 毒液；恶意
vt. 使有毒；放毒
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He lowered his voice and said with venom over his lemon squash.</E>
        <C>他把声音压低,一边喝柠檬汁一边恶狠狠地说着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But the venom of the chaplain's harangue had worked into his blood and sapped the life of his sweet contentment.</E>
        <C>可是那个家庭牧师的恶毒,浮夸的言论影响到了他的情绪,夺走了他的怡然自得的活力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His eyes shone like fire, his body was swollen with venom.</E>
        <C>它的双眼象火焰似的闪耀,浑身上下毒液欲滴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He loathed them by now with the particular venom.</E>
        <C>到如今见了他们,他感到无比厌恶。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>spite,malice</E>
        <C>n. [毒物]毒液；恶意</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>envenom</E>
        <C>vt. 使有毒；放毒</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[və'nækjulə]</SM>
    <E>vernacular</E>
    <C>adj. 本国的；地方的；用本地语写成的
n. 本地话，方言；动植物的俗名
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He addressed me forcibly in the vernacular.</E>
        <C>他用下流话对我不客气地说话。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>native,patrial</E>
        <C>adj. 本国的；地方的；用本地语写成的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>provincialism,patois</E>
        <C>n. 本地话，方言；动植物的俗名</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['və:tibrət]</SM>
    <E>vertebrate</E>
    <C>adj. 脊椎动物的；有脊椎的
n. 脊椎动物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Quite unexpectedly, vertebrate physiologists and microbial biochemists had found a common ground.</E>
        <C>出乎意外,脊椎动物生理学家和微生物生化学家找到了共同阵地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This part of the vertebrate brain has two divisions, the medulla and the cerebellum.</E>
        <C>脊椎动物脑子的这一部分可分为两部分:脑髓和小脑。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>backboned</E>
        <C>adj. [脊椎]脊椎动物的；有脊椎的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>amniote</E>
        <C>n. [脊椎]脊椎动物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vik'tɔ:riən]</SM>
    <E>Victorian</E>
    <C>adj. 维多利亚女王时代的；英国维多利亚女王时代的
n. 维多利亚时代；维多利亚女王时代的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Of all forms of arrant untruthfulness Victorian optimism appears to me to have been the most cowardly and the most damaging.</E>
        <C>在一切形式的彻头彻尾的虚假中,在我看来维多利亚时代的乐观主义是最怯弱的也是最有害的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Victorian giants were either dead or dying by the turn of the century.</E>
        <C>到十九、二十世纪之交,维多利亚女王时代的巨人或者已死,或者将要死去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When they were together the Jacobean and the Victorian ages were juxtaposed.</E>
        <C>她们俩在一块的时候,仿佛是詹姆士时代和维多利亚时代,杂凑在一起。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Why should we waste time on luxuries like music or victorian poetry?</E>
        <C>为什么要浪费时间去学音乐或维多利亚时期的诗歌等那些华而不实的东西呢?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vai]</SM>
    <E>vie</E>
    <C>vi. 争；竞争
vt. 使针锋相对；提出...来竞争；以...作较量
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>vie with another for sth.</E>
        <C>和人争夺某物[竞争某事]。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>contest,cope</E>
        <C>vi. 争；竞争</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vaipə]</SM>
    <E>viper</E>
    <C>n. 毒蛇；毒如蛇蝎的人，阴险的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks, and laid them on the fire, there came a viper out of the heat, and fastened on his hand.</E>
        <C>那时保罗拾起一捆柴,放在火上,有一条毒蛇,因为热了出来,咬住他的手。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Paul gathered a pile of brushwood and, as he put it on the fire, a viper, driven out by the heat, fastened itself on his hand.</E>
        <C>那时,保罗拾起一捆柴,放在火上,有一条毒蛇,因为热了出来,咬住他的手。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Envy luck at the bottom of the human heart, like a viper in its hole.</E>
        <C>嫉妒潜伏在心底,好像毒蛇潜伏在穴中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Be careful of that viper; he is dangerous.</E>
        <C>小心那个阴险的人,他很危险。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the end it bites like a snake and poisons like a viper.</E>
        <C>酒发红,在杯中闪烁,你不可观看,虽然下咽舒畅,终久是咬你如蛇,刺你如毒蛇。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>snake,rat-face</E>
        <C>n. 毒蛇；毒如蛇蝎的人，阴险的人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vaipərain]</SM>
    <E>viperine</E>
    <C>adj. 毒蛇的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>and the effects on these of viperine poison is almost immediate.</E>
        <C>毒液对这些猎物会立刻起作用。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['vivifai]</SM>
    <E>vivify</E>
    <C>vt. 使生动；使活跃；给与生气
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents />
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>enliven,inform with</E>
        <C>vt. 使生动；使活跃；给与生气</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[vəul]</SM>
    <E>vole</E>
    <C>n. 大满贯；野鼠
vi. 赢得大满贯
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Clean-cultivation reduces vole survival and reproduction.</E>
        <C>无覆盖耕作可减少田鼠的存活和繁殖。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>Slamvan,grand slam</E>
        <C>n. 大满贯；野鼠</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
</Words>